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Intellectual Precise Temperature Sensor with Wireless Interface

100%
Shtern M., Kozhevnikov Y., Shtern Y., Mironov R., Karavaevand I., Rogachev M.
Acta Physica Polonica A
|
2016
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vol. 129
|
issue 4
779-781
EN
Intellectual precise temperature sensor with wireless interface (ITWS) for contact measurements with absolute error of ± 0.05°C in the temperature range from 5 to 95°C was developed. Platinum thin film resistance thermometer was used as the sensitive unit. High accuracy of measurements is supported by following. Investigations and modeling of temperature dependence of resistivity for sensitive unit allowed to develop mathematical model ensuring calculation of temperature with the error not exceeding 5× 10^{-3}°C. Original patented design, and hardware and software solutions for ITWS were developed. Method and mathematical models for thermocompensation of electronic components of ITWS were elaborated, which allowed sufficient decrease of measurement error during measurements and exploitation. Methodology, and hardware and software measuring system for individual ITWS calibration in automatic regime were developed, which include correction of mathematical model for the calculation of temperature for each sensor. ITWS has several design and technological solutions, and is developed for the temperature measurements of heat transfer agent in the pipelines of heating and hot water supply systems, independently of pipeline diameter. Measured data are transferred by radio channel to the recording and display devices. ITWS are used in automated systems for energy carrier controlling and determination of individual heat consumption. ITWS consists of following modules: sensitive unit, analog-to-digital converter, microcontroller, radio transceiver (carrier frequency is 434 or 868 MHz, output power of transmitter is not more than 10 mW), antenna and power supply (3.6 V).
2
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Elasticity Study of PAAm-κ C Composite Prepared in Various κ C Content and Measured at Several Temperatures

51%
Evingür G., Pekcan Ö.
Acta Physica Polonica A
|
2015
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vol. 128
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issue 3
331-335
EN
Polyacrylamide (PAAm)-kappa carrageenan (κC) composite gels were prepared via free radical crosslinking copolymerization with various (w/v) percentages of κC in the range between 0.5 and 3 (w/v)% of κC. Elasticity properties such as stress, strain and compressive elastic modulus, S of these composite gels were studied in various κC content and at several temperatures. The content and temperature dependence of the compressive elastic modulus, S of the swollen PAAm-κC composite gels due to volume phase transition were produced by using tensile testing technique. It is understood that the compressive elastic modulus was found to decrease up to 1 (w/v)% of κC, and then increase by increasing κC contents, at constant temperatures. The composite preserves the ability to undergo the volume phase transition and its compressive elastic modulus is found to be strongly dependent on the κC content and temperature. It is observed that the compressive elastic modulus increased when temperature is increased up to 40°C and then decreases below this temperature for all composite gels. However, PAAm-κC composite gel presented lower values for the compressive elastic modulus, showing a minima at 40°C for 1 (w/v)% of κC content gel.
3
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Diagnostics of a Hydrocarbon Plasma Jet Using the A^{2}Δ-X^{2}Π System of CH

51%
Koulidiati J., Czernichowski A., Beulens J., Schram D.
Acta Physica Polonica A
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1998
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vol. 94
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issue 1
3-12
EN
We study the intensity distribution of the A^{2}Δ-X^{2}Π system of CH molecule at 430 nm in a low pressure plasma jet. This system shows an overlap of vibrational bands with Δv=0. By comparing simulated and experimental emission spectra, we obtain rotational and vibrational temperatures using Boltzmann plots or some thermometer functions. The thermometer functions are the integrated intensities of line-like transitions composed of several rotational transitions. The result of the Boltzmann plots and the thermometer functions method that we propose are in good agreement.
4
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Measurement System for Parameter Estimation and Diagnostic of Ultrasonic Transducers

32%
Kluk P., Milewski A., Kardyś W., Kogut P., Michalski P.
Acta Physica Polonica A
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2013
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vol. 124
|
issue 3
468-470
EN
The paper presents an architecture and design of measurement system and methods for parameter estimation and diagnostic of ultrasonic transducers used in ultrasonic welding and cutting systems manufactured by Tele and Radio Research Institute. The key element of the ultrasonic welding and cutting system is a high power ultrasonic transducer implemented as a sandwich transducer consisting of a stack of piezoelectric ceramic rings mounted between two masses. High quality welding and cutting demand predetermined frequency characteristic of transducer impedance. Also important are: high energy efficiency, high coupling coefficient, low dielectric loss, and the optimal radiation pattern. In order to manufacture high quality and long-life transducers the piezoelectric rings must be selected and the sandwich transducers diagnosed on the basis of their measured parameters. Presented measurement system takes advantage of the virtual instrument technique in the NI LabVIEW environment. It uses Agilent U2761A Function Generator, U2531A Data Acquisition Unit, and the linear amplifier to measure impedance frequency characteristic in the frequency range of 10 kHz to 100 kHz. Moreover, the system can measure the vibration amplitude in the range of 1 μm up to 100 μm, using an optical sensor, and the temperature of the transducer using a pyrometer sensor.
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