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EN
In this study mechanical alloying process with subsequent annealing at 750°C for 0.5 h were used to produce Ti_2Ni-based nanocrystalline alloys and composite. To improve electrochemical properties, Ti-Ni-based alloy was chemically modified by 5 wt% of silver powder. X-ray diffraction analyses showed formation of nanocrystalline Ti_2Ni main phase. Electrochemical studies revealed a positive effect of chemical modification by silver on Ti_2Ni alloy. All synthesized materials were used as negative electrodes for Ni-MH_x batteries. The highest discharge capacity equaled 303 mAh/g, at 40 mA/g discharge current. All electrochemical measurements were done in 6 M KOH solution.
EN
In this work TiNi-based nanocrystalline alloys and composite were produced by mechanical alloying process with subsequent annealing at 750°C for 0.5 h. Mechanical alloying was performed in a SPEX 8000 Mixer Mill. TiNi alloy was chemically modified by Ag elemental powder. Silver content equaled 5 wt%. X-ray diffraction analyses revealed formation of TiNi main phase after annealing. Additionally, two minor phases Ti_2Ni and TiNi_3 were detected for unmodified alloy. Crystallites of obtained powders were nanosized. Corrosion and electrochemical measurements were performed in 6 M KOH solution. All synthesized materials were used as negative electrode for Ni-MH_x batteries. Ag addition positively affects on stability of discharge capacity of TiNi alloy during of charge/discharge tests.
EN
Electric conductivity of (Bi_{1-x}La_{x}FeO_{3})_{0.5}(PbTiO_{3})_{0.5} ceramics obtained from nanopowders synthesized by high-energy milling from respective oxides was studied in the frequency range 10 mHz ÷ 1 GHz. At room temperatures the low-frequency conductivity was found to be dominated by the contribution from poor-conducting grain boundaries, whereas the contribution in the range 1 kHz ÷ 1 MHz, due to the grain interior, was related by us to the small polaron hopping. Moreover, the electron exchange between ferric and ferrous ions activated at higher frequencies was found to be added to the conductivity above ≈ 1 MHz.
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