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EN
A variety of recombinant DNA molecules have been introduced into the germ line of animals.The results transgenic animals have a diverse range of phenotypes, some of which were expected and some not anticipated.To data, the majority of transgenic animals are mice.However recombinant DNA has been introduced into agriculturally important animals such a sheep, rabbits, pigs, chickens, cattle and fish.In this report, we will survey the consequences of transgene expression in agriculturally important mammals in terms of their effects on growth.Also, we will review the data concerning the use of transgenic mammals as "bioreactors" for the production of recombinant proteins.
EN
There are two principal applications of transgenic animals. Best known and most advanced application is to use transgenic animals (called bioreactors or molecular farms) for the production of various proteins or biopolymers of medical significance. The second application concerns efforts to improve the productivity traits of breeding animals. We have worked out methods which allow somatic cloning of mammals and gene knockout methods. These methods have been developing very rapidly in recent years and their efficiency will soon be improved to the extent that they will become profitable. For the time being, DNA microinjection with all its disadvantages, remains the principal method of producing transgenic bioreactors. In this paper, the effectiveness of production of transgenic rabbits, goats and pigs with the use of WAP-Fuc gene construct is presented.
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