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3D Imaging of Water Behavior at Millimeter Wavelength

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EN
During the transmission of electromagnetic radiation through a medium containing water molecules, portions of the electromagnetic spectrum are absorbed by water molecules. This water absorption occurs preferentially at certain characteristic wavelengths while the balance of the spectrum is transmitted with minimal effects. This characteristic of water provides advantages but also some disadvantages in science and engineering applications. Especially in remote sensing applications, it may cause to produce incorrect information. So identification of behavior of electromagnetic wave in water is significantly important. Some of the studies based on electromagnetic wave behavior in water are bio-medical researches, sensors, transmitters, accumulators, organic-inorganic materials, and microwave ovens. In this paper, based on the water's absorption of electronic wave property, a plastic cup as half-full of water is imaged using near field microwave system. After being processed with 3D-DLL algorithm it is imaged as 3D with IRIS software. A robotic system is used for data collection process. Transmission and reflection measurements of system are done with N5230A network analyzer.
EN
Radiation is energy, and it is widely used in a variety of fields, especially in industry and medical science. In hospital, ionizing radiation like X-ray is an extensive exam that has been used to help physicians to have a view into the body, without having to make a medical application. Computed tomography scan uses ionizing radiation, and it is a nearly perfect diagnostic unit that allows the physician to see the picture of the human body. Computed tomography scan technology has progressed over the years, and it is an increasingly powerful and effective unit in the diagnostic radiology. Exposure to ionizing radiation is known to increase the risk of cancer. The aim of this study was to assess the radiation exposure received during computed tomography in a sample representative of the current state of practice in adult patients.
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YIG Film for Magnetic Field Sensor

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EN
Single crystal Y₃Fe₅O_{12} (YIG) film was grown onto (111) oriented gadolinium gallium garnet (GGG) substrate by the liquid phase epitaxy (PLD) technique. The X-ray diffraction measurements showed that epitaxial growth of the film along its (111) axis. The surface characteristic was investigated by atomic force microscopy (AFM) measurement. The magnetic field sensor consisted of a rectangular shape with 5 mm wide, 15 mm long and 5 μm thick YIG film and a pair of identical 50 μm wide microstrip copper transducers elements separated by 6 mm. The filter was tested by measuring reflection S_{11} characteristic at various bias magnetic fields. The results have showed that when the bias field increased from 0 to 2.5 kOe, the frequency value corresponding to S_{11} maxima increased from 1 GHz to 9 GHz. This suggests that the wide range magnetic field sensing and the highly sensitive field sensing are simultaneously fulfilled with the YIG film.
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