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EN
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) constitutes a significant health problem in societies of high socioeconomic status. The notion of quality of life is broader than the definition of health and encompasses two aspects: the subjective and objective one. The tools used for the evaluation of quality of life are questionnaires.The aim of the study was the evaluation of the original quality of life questionnaire in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease treated for 4 weeks with a single dose of omeprazole at 20 mg daily.Material and methods. The original quality of life questionnaire was formulated based on the Likert method. Four time levels of complaint persistence were introduced. The patients were asked 10 questions with earlier prepared answers marked by the respondents. Each of the questions corresponded to a certain time level of complaint persistence. The data obtained from the questionnaires were subject to statistical analysis. The studies were conducted on a group of 10,623 patients. Adequate methods were used in the statistical analysis of data from obtained answers. The significance threshold for each of the studies was p < 0.01, which means that the obtained conclusions are true with the probability of at least 99%. The majority of statistical calculations were performed with the use of STATISTICA 7.0 and Excel software.Results. Improvement of quality of life was found in all the studied aspects: physical (questions 1, 3, 4, 5, 7), functional (question 6), emotional (questions 2, 10) and social (questions 8, 9). No correlation with age or gender was found. The analysis of test correctness was conducted, revealing reliability, validity, sensitivity, appropriateness and practicality of the questionnaire.Conclusions. 1. The original quality of life questionnaire meets the requirements for the tools evaluating quality of life in gastroesophageal reflux disease. 2. The usefulness of questionnaire was confirmed in a group of 10,623 patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease in the Polish population. 3. The questionnaire equals the international tests, while its advantages are the ease of completion and high level of perception.
EN
In 2001 FDA (Food and Drug administration, USA) gave its permission for simultaneous oesophageal intraluminal impedance examination and pH testing in the clinical practice. In 2002 in Porto, Portugal, a committee of international experts proposed a new classification of reflux types.Material and methods. From October 2005 to June 2006, we examined 36 patients sent to the clinic with GERD symptoms using a Sleuth® recording device.Results. The group of 36 patients (19 women and 17 men); mean age of 47 years with a range of 16-74 years) was examined. The mean length of time for the examination was 22 h 47 min, the shortest one lasting 18 h 36 min; brakes were caused by battery failure. 1509 episodes of reflux were confirmed by impedance channels. Only 538 (35.65%) of these reflux episodes were acidic or weakly acidic and 971 (64.35%) were non-acidic. There was one patient without acid reflux episodes during examination and only 12 non-acidic episodes. The proximal extend, defined as 15 cm above the LES, achieved 616 reflux episodes (40.82%). None of the patients had abnormal physical clearing times; 5 had extended chemical clearing times (13.8%) in recumbent positions.Summary. This paper is not a statistical evaluation of a MII-pH study and is only a report of our first experiences with this new diagnostic method. Objective evaluation of symptom correlation to reflux in MII and the chemical character of the refluxate gives a much more precise qualification to the best type of treatment. In cases of non-acidic reflux, MII-pH testing hastens decision making about surgery.
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