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EN
We present a thermally-induced liquid crystal orientation method by applying an extra orienting layer onto an inner capillary surface that can induce either planar or homeotropic liquid crystal boundary conditions. Experimental evidence of boundary-induced orientation in two types of liquid crystal (nematic, chiral nematic) in a capillary are shown.
EN
Axial and transversal orientational configurations of a nematic liquid crystal 6CHBT are realized inside glassy cylindrical capillaries by using photoalignment technique. It is demonstrated that this principle can be effectively used to enforce liquid crystal alignment in the desirable direction. It can be applied to control liquid crystal alignment in the photonic crystal fibers showing great potential for the modern telecommunication technologies.
EN
Chiral nematic liquid crystals are very interesting materials to infiltrate photonic crystal fibers since they are characterized by unique optical properties such as selective Bragg reflection, circular dichroism, and optical activity. In this paper the latest experimental results of the photonic crystal fibers filled with new chiral nematic liquid crystals are presented. Spectral properties of the light propagating in the photonic liquid crystal fibers have been measured and analyzed.
EN
Polarimetric optical fiber sensors possess possibility of temperature compensation, dynamic and integral system of strain monitoring, as well as low cost of photo-detecting elements. In the paper we present results of the sensor analysis with different kinds of birefringent optical fibers leading to an optimal setup for dynamic strain monitoring in composite materials. A great attention is put on parameters of the light sources like coherence and width of spectrum and their influence on dynamics of the strain sensor.
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