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Growth optimization, optical and structural properties of PbTe/CdTe multilayers grown by molecular beam epitaxy on GaAs (001) as well as on BaF_2 (111) substrates is reported. An intense photoluminescence in the mid-infrared region is observed from PbTe quantum wells excited with 1.17 eV pulsed YAG:Nd laser. The energy of the emission peak shows blue shift with decreasing PbTe well width and has a positive temperature coefficient. The influence of thermal annealing on photoluminescence spectra of PbTe/CdTe multilayers grown on BaF_2 substrate is discussed.
EN
Magnetic and structural properties of EuS-SrS semiconductor multilayers were studied by SQUID and magneto-optical Kerr effect magnetometry techniques and by X-ray diffraction method. The multilayers composed of monocrystalline, lattice matched ferromagnetic EuS layers (thickness 35-50Å) and nonmagnetic SrS spacer layers (thickness 45-100Å) were grown epitaxially on KCl (001) substrates with PbS buffer layer. Ferromagnetic transition in EuS-SrS multilayers was found at the Curie temperature T_c=17 K. The multilayers exhibit only weak in-plane magnetic anisotropy with [110] easy magnetization axis. Coercive field of EuS-SrS multilayers shows a linear increase with decreasing temperature. Magneto-optical mapping of magnetic hysteresis loops of the multilayers revealed good spatial homogeneity of their magnetic properties.
EN
Bulk monocrystals of Pb_{1-x}Cd_{x}Te, with the Cd content x up to 0.11, were grown by physical vapour transport method. The structural, electrical and optical properties of these ternary crystals were studied experimentally and theoretically. All investigated samples exhibit rock-salt structure and high crystal quality, which was confirmed by X-ray rocking curve width parameter of about 100 arcsec. The decrease of the lattice parameter with increasing Cd content x was found experimentally, in agreement with ab initio calculations. The band structures of Pb_{1-x}Cd_{x}Te mixed crystals for x values up to 0.2 were calculated using tight binding approach. The calculated band gap in the L-point increases with the Cd content in qualitative agreement with photoluminescence measurements in the infrared. For all studied Pb_{1-x}Cd_{x}Te samples, the Hall effect and electrical conductivity measurements, performed in the temperature range from 4 to 300 K, revealed p-type conductivity.
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