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Breakdown Phenomena in Water Vapor Microdischarges

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EN
The gas breakdown at the large gap sizes is reasonably well understood. However, the breakdown phenomenon in microgaps is still not sufficiently explored. The high electric fields realized in small gaps combined with the lowering of the potential barrier, seen by the electrons in the cathode as ion approaches lead to ion-enhanced field emission leading to deviations from the standard Paschen law. In this paper, semi-empirical expressions for the breakdown voltage based on the fitting of numerical solutions of the DC breakdown criteria in microdsicharges have been derived. In the standard breakdown criteria the secondary emission coefficient that incorporates the enhancement of the secondary electron emission has been included. The obtained expressions can be used for determination the pressure and the gap dependence of the breakdown field strength in the water vapor, separately.
EN
Recent development of microwave pulse generators, which are now capable of delivering very short and very intensive pulses requires properly generalized classical breakdown theory. On the other hand, the trend to design microwave devices as small and compact as possible, leads to a concern about the concomitant breakdown strength of the construction, involving more complicated geometries, such as in microwave resonators and filters. In this paper, several aspects of microwave breakdown field strength in commercially available resonator designs and filters are presented and analyzed. The numerical predictions based on the Slater theorem are compared with the analytical results and predictions of the fluid approach, demonstrating very good agreement.
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