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1
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Health risk assessment of pesticide residues in vegetables collected from Dakahlia, Egypt

100%
Shalaby S. E. M., Abdou G. Y., El-Metwally I. M., A A.-e. G. M., Shalaby S. E. M., Abdou G. Y., El-Metwally I. M., A A.-e. G. M.
Journal of Plant Protection Research
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2021
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vol. 61
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issue 3
2
Content available remote

Vegetables Enriched Diet and Oesophageal Cancer Risk. Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Case-Control Studies

75%
Smolińska K., Dębińska I., Paluszkiewicz P.
Polish Journal of Surgery
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2010
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vol. 82
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issue 12
639-644
EN
Oesophagus is common primary localization of digestive system cancer. Recent analyses suggest the role of vegetarian food in reduction of cancer risk. The role of vegetables intake in oesophageal cancer prevention still needs to be proved.Objective. The estimation of the role of vegetables intake in oesophageal cancer risk based on published case-control studies using meta-analysis methods.Methods. The selected literature published till 2009 from MEDLINE, PubMed, Scopus, Embase, CancerLit, Google Scholar and Cochrane Library databases were included into meta-analysis. The following search terms, key words and text phrases were used: esophageal cancer, cancer risk, oesophageal cancer risk, oesophageal neoplasm; oesophageal neoplasm risk, diet, dietary habits, vegetables and life style. Articles investigating vegetables intake were reviewed and selected for further analysis.Results. Twelve studies have fulfilled the established criteria. The meta-analysis has confirmed the protective effect of vegetables against oesophageal cancer development. The vegetables intake, more frequent than once per week, reduce oesophageal cancer risk (relative risk 0.52; 95% CI 0.38-0.71). The declared intake more frequent than once daily was connected with reduction of cancer development about of 57% (relative risk 0.43; 95% CI 0.32-0.58). The dose-dependent manner of vegetables intake was observed against oesophageal cancer development.Conclusion. The vegetables intake is associated with reduced risk of developing an oesophageal cancer. The total reduction of oesophageal cancer risk is associated with frequency of vegetables intake in the diet.
3
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Susceptibility of some vegetable species to feeding of Cepaea hortensis (Müller) and Arion rufus (Linnaeus)

63%
Kozłowski J., Zielińska M., Pawłowska A., Kozłowska M.
Journal of Plant Protection Research
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2006
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vol. 46
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issue 3
4
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Study of consumption preferences and frequency of selected vegetables among female students of dietetics

63%
Całyniuk B., Bucka I., Karpe J., Bucki B.
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issue 74
60-67
EN
INTRODUCTION: Nutrition has a major impact on human health. The daily consumption of vegetables has a positive effect on proper functioning of the body. Therefore, vegetables should be a part of the daily diet since they contain vitamins, a significant amount of dietary fiber and other food components necessary for health in its various aspects. The aim of the study was to identify the degree of preference for and frequency of the consumption of selected vegetables among female students of dietetics, which should evolve as the knowledge about human nutrition is broadened. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The research tool was a questionnaire asking about the preferences for and frequency of the consumption of selected vegetables. The study was conducted among female students of dietetics at the Medical University of Silesia. RESULTS: No significant differences were observed between the frequency of consumption of selected vegetables and the preferences regarding their choice, except for kale. The highest degree of preference was given to tomatoes, carrots and cucumbers, which were eaten at least 3–4 times a week. CONCLUSIONS: In the course of studies, no significant changes in female students' preferences for selected vegetables were observed. A significant increase in the frequency of kale consumption was observed in the study group of female students during the course of studies. The most preferred vegetables: tomatoes, carrots, cucumbers, peppers, were also the most frequently consumed vegetables by the study group representatives.
PL
WSTĘP: Sposób odżywiania ma duży wpływ na zdrowie człowieka. Codzienne spożywanie warzyw ma korzystny wpływ na prawidłowe funkcjonowanie organizmu. Powinny zatem być składnikiem codziennej diety, z uwagi na zawartość witamin, znaczną ilość błonnika pokarmowego oraz inne składniki pożywienia niezbędne dla zdrowia w jego różnych aspektach. Celem badań było określenie stopnia preferencji oraz częstotliwości spożycia wybranych warzyw wśród studentek kierunku dietetyka, które powinno ewoluować w miarę poszerzania wiedzy o żywieniu człowieka. MATERIAŁ I METODY: Narzędziem badawczym była ankieta, w której pytano o preferencje i częstotliwość spożycia wybranych warzyw. Badanie przeprowadzono wśród studentek dietetyki Śląskiego Uniwersytetu Medycznego. WYNIKI: Nie wykazano istotnych różnic pomiędzy częstotliwością spożycia wybranych warzyw oraz preferencji wyborów, za wyjątkiem jarmużu. Najwyższy stopień preferencji uzyskały pomidory, marchew, ogórki, które były spożywane co najmniej 3–4 razy w tygodniu. WNIOSKI: Nie obserwowano istotnych zmian preferencji wybranych warzyw wśród studentek w okresie trwania studiów. W badanej grupie studentek zaobserwowano istotny wzrost częstości spożycia jarmużu. Najbardziej preferowanymi i najczęściej spożywanymi warzywami były: pomidory, marchew, ogórki, papryka.
5
Content available remote

Metals Uptake by Wastewater Irrigated Vegetables and their Daily Dietary Intake in Peshawar, Pakistan / Pobieranie Metali Przez Warzywa Nawadniane Ściekami I Ich Dzienne Stężenie W Diecie Ludności Peszawaru, Pakistan

51%
Khan S. A., Liu X., Shah B. R., Fan W., Li H., Khan S. B., Ahmad Z.
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issue 1
125-139
EN
Vegetables are important source of nutrients for human body. Wastewater irrigation may lead to contamination of these vegetables and cause possible health risk. In the present study impact of waste water irrigation on metals uptake (Fe, Mn, Ni, Co, Zn, Cd, Cr and Pb) by five commonly consumed vegetables (radish, cabbage, lettuce, cauliflower and spinach) grown in the suburbs of Peshawar were investigated using AAS (Atomic Absorption spectrophotometer). The uptake and accumulation of metals for vegetables irrigated with wastewater were significantly (p < 0.05) higher than tube well irrigated vegetables and permissible limits of WHO/FAO. Among the edible parts of vegetables maximum accumulation of Mn, Pb and Cd occurred in radish followed by Ni and Fe in spinach while Cr and Zn were high in cauliflower and cabbage. The estimated daily intake of metals (DIM) revealed that at present the consumption of studied vegetables were under the tolerable limits of (US-EPA, IRIS), however intake of metals in waste water irrigated vegetables were significantly high and can cause health hazards in the long run
PL
Warzywa są ważnym źródłem składników odżywczych dla organizmu człowieka. Nawadnianie ściekami może prowadzić do zanieczyszczenia tych warzyw i powodować zagrożenie dla zdrowia. Zbadano wpływ nawadniania roślin ściekami na pobieranie metali (Fe, Mn, Ni, Co, Zn, Cd, Cr i Pb) przez pięć powszechnie spożywanych warzyw (rzodkiewka, kapusta, sałata, kalafior i szpinak), uprawianych na przedmieściach Peszawaru. Stężenia metali oznaczono za pomocą AAS (atomowej spektrometrii absorpcyjnej). Pobieranie i akumulacja metali w warzywach nawadnianych ściekami były istotnie (p < 0,05) wyższe niż dopuszczalne granice podawane przez WHO/FAO. Wśród części jadalnych warzyw maksymalna akumulacja Mn, Pb i Cd wystąpiła w rzodkiewce, Ni i Fe w szpinaku, natomiast Cr i Zn w kalafiorze i kapuście. Oszacowane dzienne stężenie metali w diecie ludności wykazało, że obecna ich ilość w badanych warzywach mieściła się w dopuszczalnych granicach (US-EPA, IRIS), jednak stężenia metali w warzywach nawadnianych ściekami były wysokie, co może powodować zagrożenie dla zdrowia w dłuższym okresie
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