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Lifestyle And Physical Education

100%
EN
In order to improve the influence of Physical Education within schools on the creation of a healthy lifestyle, it is essential to analyze students' opinions in regard to this subject and its teachers. The aim of this research was to establish lifestyle typologies and to find out if these are correlated with the perception of Physical Education and its teachers. The participants in this research consisted of 745 teenagers belonging to three different rural environments. In order to establish typologies related to the use of spare time, a cluster analysis was carried out. Then, the relation between lifestyle and the evaluation of Physical Education was determined by means of the Chi-square test. The results show the existence of two lifestyle typologies. The group with a healthier lifestyle is the one that rates Physical Education and its teachers more positively.
EN
Introduction. One of the elements of a teacher's professional qualifications is the ability of actualisation of one's own requirements and opportunities. The objective of the present research was to study the tendencies behind self-actualisation of the physical education students and the attempt to determine the conditions accompanying the process. Material and methods. 1036 Physical Education students graduating from BA and MA studies, participated in the research. Diagnostic poll method utilising Witkowski AS-3 Self-actualisation Scale survey was conducted for the purpose of the research. Results. The highest results were achieved by the examined in the following scales: realistic approach, ability to experience ecstatic experiences, openness in emotional relationships, exclusion of social stigmas. The lowest self-actualisation was identified in task orientation, the need for seclusion, and inner-containment. Sex, the year of studies and hobbies, in terms of statistics, significantly differentiate the majority of self-actualisation dimensions. Conclusions. The graduating students undertake the effort of self-actualisation. However, many of them are at the beginning of the process. Women demonstrate a higher level of disposition towards self-actualisation than men. The tendency increases as the student progresses in his/her education but also grows in people with various hobbies.
Human Movement
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2009
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vol. 10
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issue 2
170-175
EN
Purpose. The objective of the study was to determine to what degree general perception of self-efficacy protects general education teachers in Poland (educational stages II-IV) against professional burnout, and whether teachers of various subjects display any differences in this respect. Basic procedures. The study was carried out between April and June 2005 on a sample of 404 teachers (women n = 310, men n = 94). The diagnosis of the burnout syndrome was based on the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI). The perception of coping competences in teachers facing professional stress was measured with the General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES) (Polish version) by R. Schwarzer, M. Jerusalem and Z. Juczyński. Main findings. Teachers are characterized by a high level of self-efficacy perception. Conclusions. As a factor preventing development of the three-dimensional burnout syndrome, perception of self-efficacy protects teachers against a loss of professional satisfaction, increasing emotional exhaustion and a tendency to depersonalize their pupils. Teachers of various subjects perceive the preventive role of self-efficacy differently.
EN
INTRODUCTION: Knowledge and skills of correct providing first aid by witnesses of an incident are crucial in the Chain of Survival. Ones of the places of increased risk of occur a state of emergency health risk are large groups of people, such as schools. For this reason, teachers working in them should demonstrate a high level of knowledge in the field of first aid for both adults and children. The aim of the study was to assess of teachers' knowledge about first aid. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The study was conducted in central Poland in June 2018 among 80 teachers of various specialties. The research tool was the author's questionnaire consisting of 20 questions, of which 4 were sociodemographic questions. The statistical results were analyzed with use of the rho-Spearman test. The significance level was assumed at p<0.05. RESULTS: In the study involved 68 women and 12 men. The average age was 44 years (SD ± 9.54). The average result obtained by all surveyed pedagogues was 8.99 points (SD ± 3.40) on a scale of 0 to 16, giving just 56.19%. Teachers coped with questions related to resuscitation in adults the best, giving 69% of correct answers, while the worst with resuscitation in children - 34% of correct answers. The statistical analysis showed correlations between the level of knowledge and age (rho-Spearman= -0.238; p=0.034) and gender (rho-Spearman=0.315; p=0.004). No impact of residence was demonstrated (rho-Spearman= -0.073; p=0.519). The author showed a strong correlation of the test result with the field of science conducted by teachers school subject (rho-Spearman= 1; p=0.003). Teachers of natural and technical sciences were below the pass rate (51%). CONCLUSIONS:The examined teachers show significant gaps of knowledge in the field of first aid. They should undergo cyclically training on how to deal with various health or life threatening situations. There is a strong correlation between the level of first aid knowledge and the school subject that teachers teach.
PL
WSTĘP: Wiedza i umiejętności poprawnego udzielania pierwszej pomocy przez świadków zdarzenia są kluczowe w łańcuchu przeżycia. Jednym z miejsc podwyższonego ryzyka wystąpienia stanu nagłego zagrożenia zdrowotnego są duże skupiska ludzkie, takie jak szkoły. Z tego powodu, pracujący w nich nauczyciele powinni wykazywać wysoki poziom wiedzy w zakresie postępowania w ramach pierwszej pomocy zarówno dorosłym jak i dzieciom. Celem badania była ocena wiedzy kadry pedagogicznej w zakresie udzielania pierwszej pomocy. MATERIAŁ I METODY: Badanie przeprowadzono w centralnej Polsce w czerwcu 2018 roku wśród 80 nauczycieli różnych specjalności. Narzędzie badawcze stanowił autorski kwestionariusz ankiety składający się z 20 pytań, z czego 4 były pytaniami socjodemograficznymi. Do analizy statystycznej wykorzystano test rho-Spearman’a. Poziom istotności przyjęto dla p < 0,05. WYNIKI: W badaniu wzięło udział 68 kobiet oraz 12 mężczyzn. Średnia wieku wyniosła 44 lata (SD ± 9,54). Średni wynik jaki uzyskali wszyscy przebadani pedagodzy wyniósł 8,99 pkt. (SD ± 3,40) w skali od 0 do 16, dając zaledwie poziom 56,19%. Nauczyciele najlepiej poradzili sobie z pytaniami związanymi z resuscytacją osób dorosłych udzielając 69% poprawnych odpowiedzi, z kolei najgorzej z resuscytacją dzieci – 34% prawidłowych odpowiedzi. W analizie statystycznej wykazano korelacje pomiędzy poziomem wiedzy, a wiekiem (rho-Spearman= -0,238; p=0,034) oraz płcią (rho-Spearman=0,315; p=0,004). Nie wykazano wpływu miejsca zamieszkania (rho-Spearman= -0,073; p=0,519).Autorzy wykazali silną korelację wyniku testu z dziedziną nauk prowadzonego przez nauczycieli przedmiotu (rho-Spearman= -1; p=0,003). Poniżej progu zdawalności (51%) znaleźli się nauczyciele nauk przyrodniczych i technicznych. WNIOSKI: Przebadani nauczyciele wykazują znaczne braki wiedzy w zakresie pierwszej pomocy. Powinni oni odbywać cykliczne szkolenia dotyczące postępowania w różnych sytuacjach zagrożenia zdrowia lub życia. Istnieje wśród pedagogów silna zależność poziomu wiedzy z pierwszej pomocy od nauczanego przez nich przedmiotu.
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issue 1-2
7-25
EN
An historical background to the teaching of chemistry is presented, together with examples of great teachers from the past. Some aspects of the modern English school chemistry syllabus are discussed, both from the point of view of its theoretical content and its aim in helping children to develop practical skills. Chemistry Clubs, Open days and popular science lectures are also mentioned as a means of stimulating interest in chemistry as taught in schools.
PL
W artykule przedstawiono tło historyczne nauczania chemii; podano także przykłady wybitnych nauczycieli z przeszłości. Omówiono wybrane elementy programu nauczania chemii w szkołach angielskich z punktu widzenia zawartości teoretycznej, jak również przydatności w rozwijaniu przez uczniów umiejętności praktycznych. Jako dodatkowe sposoby wzbudzania zainteresowania chemią szkolną przedstawiono także działalność kółek chemicznych, organizowanie dni otwartych oraz wykładów popularnonaukowych
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