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Deep and extensive pediatric burns: retrospective evaluation of scheme of patients at the Department of Children’s Developmental Defects Surgery and Traumatology SUM

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Jaworski W., Jaworski A., Kufel J., Grabowski A., Korlacki W.

Polish Journal of Surgery

2022

vol. 94

issue 5

31-39

Introduction: Burns are one of the most common injuries among children. Despite the scale of the problem, there is no generally accepted algorithm for dealing with burn wounds in children in Poland. Aim: The aim of our study was to evaluate our treatment scheme as well as the long-term effects of burn treatment in our department. Material and methods: We conducted a telephone survey with the parents of patients treated at our ward in 01.01.2016–01.01.2021 due to thermal burns. To assess the cosmetic effect of treatment, the modified Vancouver Scar Scale (mVSS) was used, as well as the evaluation of parents’ satisfaction with the treatment of patients on a scale from 1 to 10. Criteria to be included were the thermal burn of the skin to at least a 2b degree and/or burns with not less than 8% of the Total Body Surface Area (TBSA), as well as answering all the questions included in the questionnaire. The inclusion criteria were met by 38 out of 97 hospitalized patients. Results: 26.32% of patients achieved 0 points on the mVSS, 21.05% achieved 1 point, 15.79% achieved 2 points, 15.79% achieved 3 points, 2.63% patients received 4 points, 5.26% patients received 5 points, 5.26% patients received 7 points, 2.63% patients received 8 points, 2.63% patients received 9 points, 2.63% of patients received 10 points, none of the patients received 6 and 11 points higher. 3% of parents rated their satisfaction at 5 points, 3% of caretakers as 7 points, 8% as 8 points, 8% as 9 points, and 89% as 10 points. Discussion: Our treatment algorithm brings good therapeutic effects and is also very well received by the patients' parents. In order to carry out a nationwide standardization of the treatment of childhood burn wounds, it would be necessary to conduct a similarly constructed study in a multicenter setting.

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1 Polish Journal of Surgery

1 2022

1 Grabowski A.

1 Jaworski A.

1 Jaworski W.

1 Korlacki W.

1 Kufel J.

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Deep and extensive pediatric burns: retrospective evaluation of scheme of patients at the Department of Children’s Developmental Defects Surgery and Traumatology SUM