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EN
Introduction. Control of specific performance indicators makes it possible to obtain the necessary information for determining dominant characteristics to program sports training taking into account the stage of advancement of sports and athletic performance prediction. Therefore, the aim of the study was to determine the most relevant specific performance indicators in athletes aged 15-16 years practicing the pole vault. Material and methods. The study involved 10 athletes at the first stage at the age of 15 and at the second at the age of 16 practicing pole vault, in the following clubs S.L. WKS, "Zawisza" Bydgoszcz, "Gwardia" Piła, "Śląsk" Wrocław. The study was conducted under training conditions and athletic competition in 2008-2009. The study utilized the method of pedagogical observation and case study. The research tools used involved evaluation of physical fitness and athletic fitness and sporting achievements, conducted during the competition period. To analyze the research results basic statistical methods were used. Conclusions. Special fitness growth dynamics indicators were determined, and analysis of the correlation of these indicators with the sporting achievement was performed. The highest correlation with the pole vault of 0.92 was recorded in an attempt to "fly" over the bar with rollover backwards while doing a handstand. A similar correlation of results was also shown by the special fitness analysis of three competitors with the best results in pole vault. However, in trials of running speed and muscle strength, each of the tested pole vaulters was characterized by an individual development profile.
PL
Wstęp. Celem naszego badania było poszukiwanie możliwych relacji między wybranymi cechami osobowości a obecnym stanem hormonalnym we krwi (kortyzol i testosteron) wśród młodych łuczników i łuczniczek płci w podobnym średnim wieku (~ 16,4 lat) i ich osiągnięciach sportowych (SA) w przyszłości. Materiał i metody. Poranne stężenie kortyzolu we krwi (C) i testosteronu (T) oraz wybrane cechy osobowości określono u 19 łuczników i 19 łuczniczek. 16 lat po tym badaniu zebrane wcześniej dane zostały przeanalizowane w odniesieniu do (SA) wyrażonych ocenę numeryczną do zakończenia kariery. Wyniki. Nie było istotnych między-płciowych w wynikach: lęku jako cechy (An), neurotyczności (Ne), ekstrawersji (Ex), żwawości (Br), perseweratywności (Pe), wrażliwości sensorycznej (SS), reaktywności emocjonalnej (ER), wytrzymałości (En), aktywności (Ac) i C. U kobiet An, Ne i ER dodatnio korelują z SA. U mężczyzn SA nie zależał od jakiejkolwiek cechy osobowości, podczas gdy T ujemnie korelował z An i Ne a dodatnio z Br. Wnioski. U młodych łuczników nie ma znaczących różnic w cechach osobowości związanych z płcią, ale ta teza ma ograniczoną wartość ze względu na małą wielkość próbki. Zakładając, że u młodych sportowców osobowość nie jest zbyt stabilna, zaleca się krótkoterminowe rokowanie dotyczące osiągnięć sportowych w przyszłości.
EN
Background. The intent of our study was to seek possible relationships between selected personality traits and the current hormonal status in blood (cortisol and testosterone) among young male and female archers of similar average age (~16.4 years) and their sport achievements (SA) in a future. Material and methods. Morning blood cortisol (C) and testosterone (T) levels and selected personality traits were determined in19 male and 19 female archers. 16 years after the study the data were analyzed with regards to the (SA) expressed by numerical rating and achieved until the end of their career. Results. There were no significant differences between the males and females in scores of examined: trait anxiety (An), neuroticism (Ne), extraversion (Ex), briskness (Br), perseveration (Pe), sensory sensitivity (SS), emotional reactivity (ER), endurance (En), activity (Ac) and C. In females An, Ne and ER correlated positively SA. In males SA was independent on any personality trait, while T correlated negatively with An and Ne and positively with briskness. Conclusions. In young archers there is no significant sex-related differences in personality traits, but this thesis is of limited value because of small sample size. Assuming that in young athletes the personality is not very stable, there are recommended short-term prognosis regarding sport achievements.
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