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The body as a value in the axiology of disabled persons

100%
Human Movement
|
2011
|
vol. 12
|
issue 3
284-290
EN
The body adopts the specific contents, functions, and places of the axiological system in persons with a disability. It can adopt the contents of ultimate, instrumental, vital, utilitarian, cultural, moral, religious, and other values. It can represent, for example, cognitive, judging, motivating, and expressive functions. Moreover, the body itself can take a central or peripheral place. It is the recognition of these various contents, functions and places of the body in the axiological system of disabled persons that allows us to identify their needs and goals, as well as to assess the methods of achieving them. Therefore, it is through this knowledge that we can understand an individual with a disability in the widest possible context, which takes into account the biological, psychological and social dimensions of their behavior.
EN
Introduction. Patient death is an unavoidable element in the work of nurses. It is associated with experiencing various emotions which affects their value system and personal life. The aim. To examine the attitudes of nurses towards dying patients, to present their emotions, anxiety and experiences related to patients' deaths and to assess the impact on the personal life of the respondents. Methods and research material. The results of own research based on the questionnaire as well as the standardized Mini-COPE tool. Results. Gender, marital status and education do not differentiate the attitudes of nurses towards the dying and death of the patient. On the other hand, age and seniority turned out to be a factor that significantly differentiated the change in the hierarchy of values after the patient's death and had a positive effect on the level of stress. Conclusions. Summing up this work, it should be noted that the contact of nurses with dying patients exposes them to stress, negative emotions and high psychological burden. Their hierarchy of values changed after the patient's death. The ability to sympathize and proper preparation of nurses has a great impact on ensuring the reduction of suffering and the patient's dying.
PL
Wstęp. Śmierć pacjentów jest nieuniknionym elementem w pracy pielęgniarek. Wiąże się z przeżywaniem różnorodnych emocji co wpływa na ich system wartości i życie osobiste. Cel. Celem niniejszej pracy było badanie postaw pielęgniarek wobec pacjentów umierających, przedstawienie ich emocji, lęku i przeżyć związanych ze śmiercią pacjentów oraz ocena wpływu na życie osobiste badanych. Metody i materiał. Wyniki badań własnych omówione są na podstawie ankiety przeprowadzonej w grupie 100 pielęgniarek oraz narzędzia wystandaryzowanego Mini-COPE. Wyniki. Stan cywilny i wykształcenie nie różnicują postaw pielęgniarek wobec umierania i śmierci pacjenta. Natomiast wiek oraz staż pracy okazał się czynnikiem istotnie różnicującym zmianę hierarchii wartości po śmierci pacjenta i wpływał dodatnio na poziom stresu. Wnioski. Kontakt pielęgniarek z pacjentami umierającymi naraża na stres, negatywne emocje, duże obciążenie psychiczne. Zdolność współczucia, odpowiednie przygotowanie pielęgniarek ma duży wpływ na zapewnienie zmniejszenia cierpienia i godnego umierania pacjenta.
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