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1
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What Values do Leisure Sports Create and What is Their Relationship to Competitiveness?

100%
Szabó Á.
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vol. 60
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issue 1
40-51
EN
Sports play an increasingly important role in the economy and in society. Yet when it comes to the study of sports economics, most literature focuses on professional athletics; the topic of leisure sports receives scant attention on both the theoretical and the practical level, as Downward and his co-authors pointed out in 2009. This article will focus on leisure sports. Its goal is to highlight the values that leisure sports instill in individuals, companies, society and the economy, and to explore how leisure sports can make them more competitive. I will begin with a short conceptual definition of leisure sports and competitiveness, followed by a review of relevant academic literature. Finally, this paper will analyze the results of 31 qualitative in-depth interviews with business professionals, government officials, and representatives of civil society and university experts who specialize in sports business or sport sociology.
2
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Competition and Cooperation in European Professional Club Football

100%
Kassay L., Géczi G.
Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research
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2016
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vol. 69
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issue 1
22-28
EN
The aim of the article is to highlight the theoretical assumption that the relative competitive disadvantage between markets with different maximum sizes can be partially counteracted with strategic thinking and business-like operations. The research question presented in this article is whether there are any management tools available for clubs which they can use to improve their business competitiveness above and beyond the limitations of their maximum market size. According to the research hypothesis, there is such a tool available for clubs: the management and operation of a football club in a well-organized and business-like manner. The method of analysis is the so-called Grounded Theory (Glaser, & Strauss, 1967; Locke, 2001), which is an abstract analytical schema with a systematic data analysis process. The data collection incorporates desk research, comparative analysis, organizational review, and in-depth interviews. The results are presented according to the following dimensions: a) relevance of the research question; b) specification of groups of relevant management tools; c) the role of the national football association in the process of market development; d) the role of the owners in this process; and e) how the structure of the sector and its operating processes can guarantee the efficient utilization of all the material resources which have been plowed into the sector over the last four to five years. According to the conclusions, the creation of an operating system and club model that allows for the utilization of resources - maximized market revenues and governmental sources - in the most effective way is an unavoidable challenge. The formation of the sustainable operations of clubs is fundamentally influenced by club owners. An inspection of the interaction between club owners, head coaches, and players is a key task in the process of creating a new club model.
3
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Competitiveness of the Polish hard coal mining sector as a fuel supplier for heat and power generation

88%
Kaszyński P., Komorowska A., Malec M., Kaszyński P., Komorowska A., Malec M.
Gospodarka Surowcami Mineralnymi
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2020
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vol. 36
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issue 4
4
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Attractiveness and Competitiveness as the Pillars of Sustainable Urban Development

88%
Klasik A., Wrana K., Klasik A., Wrana K.
Biuletyn KPZK
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2019
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issue 273-274
5
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Complexity of a modern enterprise and its flexibility in the sector of industrial automation

75%
Lewandowska-Ciszek A., Lewandowska-Ciszek A.
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences: Technical Sciences
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2020
6
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Competitiveness of cities with poviat rights in voivodships of eastern Poland

75%
Pawlik A., Pawlik A.
Biuletyn KPZK
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2018
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issue 272
7
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Theory of Constraints as a stimulus towards warehouse transformation process on the exampleof the Distribution Center

71%
Lewandowska-Ciszek A., Lewandowska-Ciszek A.
Management and Production Engineering Review
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2018
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vol. 9
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issue 4
8
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Wpływ regulacji prawnych na poziom konkurencyjności aptek ogólnodostępnych

63%
Religioni U., Pakulska T.
Farmacja Polska
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2020
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vol. 76
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issue 1
18-24
EN
In recent years, a significant increase in intra-sector competition has been observed in the community pharmacy market. This phenomenon has been intensified by the increase in the concentration of owners and the emergence of so-called pharmacy chains. It was supported by two noticeable market trends: closing pharmacies by entrepreneurs who own individual pharmacies and opening new pharmacies by entrepreneurs who own many entities. Several major factors contributed to the development of this trend: the development of the pharmaceutical market and a large number of new drugs, expansion of cities and villages and the related need to create new pharmacies, caring for health and greater social awareness, aging of the society multiple morbidities. The above tendencies resulted primarily from high price competition mainly in the OTC (over the counter) segment of medicines or other products offered in pharmacies, e.g. cosmetics. As a consequence, the prices of products offered by chain pharmacies were significantly lower than those in individual pharmacies. An attempt to limit competition from the chain pharmacies was to amend the Pharmaceutical Law (the so-called "pharmacy for pharmacists"). The main restrictions introduced in 2017 include: ownership, quantitative and territorial restrictions, whose purpose was to limit the risk of complete market monopolization by large international entities and to reduce the degree of liquidation of small Polish entrepreneurs. The main purpose of the article is to present changes on the public pharmacies market as a result of the introduction of the "pharmacy for pharmacists" act. The article characterizes the community pharmacy market, indicates the factors of pharmacy competitiveness, and describes the legal regulations for the functioning of community pharmacies, together with an indication of the provisions on competitiveness in this market segment. The last part summarizes the impact of legal regulations changes on the structure of the pharmaceutical market.
PL
W ostatnich latach na rynku aptek otwartych obserwowany był znaczący wzrost konkurencji wewnątrzsektorowej. Zjawisko to nasilone zostało poprzez wzrost koncentracji właścicieli i powstawanie tzw. sieci aptecznych. Próbą ograniczenia konkurencji ze strony sieci aptek było wprowadzenie zmian w ustawie Prawo farmaceutyczne (tzw. „apteka dla aptekarzy”). Głównym celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie zmian na rynku aptek ogólnodostępnych w wyniku wprowadzenia ustawy „apteka dla aptekarzy”. W artykule dokonano charakterystyki rynku aptek ogólnodostępnych, wskazano na czynniki konkurencyjności aptek, opisano również prawne regulacje funkcjonowania aptek ogólnodostępnych wraz ze wskazaniem na przepisy dotyczące konkurencyjności w tym segmencie rynku. W ostatniej części podsumowano wpływ zmian regulacji prawnych na strukturę rynku farmaceutycznego.
9
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Strategy of research institutes in construction in shaping the research area

63%
Kruk M. M., Kruk M. M.
Archives of Civil Engineering
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2016
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issue 4
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