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Psychophysiological Responses to Competition and the Big Five Personality Traits

100%
Binboga E., Guven S., Çatıkkaş F., Bayazıt O., Tok S.
Journal of Human Kinetics
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2012
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vol. 33
187-194
EN
This study examines the relationship between psychophysiological arousal, cognitive anxiety, and personality traits in young taekwondo athletes. A total of 20 male and 10 female taekwondo athletes (mean age = 18.6 years; ± 1.8) volunteered for the study. The Five Factor Personality Inventory and the state scale of the Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) were used to measure personality and cognitive state anxiety. Electrodermal activity (EDA) was measured twice, one day and approximately one hour prior to the competition, to determine psychophysiological arousal. Descriptive statistics, Pearson product-moment correlations, and stepwise regression were used to analyze the data. Several "Big Five" facets were related to the EDA delta scores that were measured both one day and one hour before the competition. Two stepwise regressions were conducted to examine whether personality traits could significantly predict both EDA delta scores. The final model, containing only neuroticism from the Big Five factors, can significantly explain the variations in the EDA delta scores measured one day before the competition. Agreeableness can significantly explain variations in the EDA delta scores measured one hour before the competition. No relationship was found between cognitive anxiety and the EDA delta scores measured one hour before the competition. In conclusion, personality traits, especially agreeableness and neuroticism, might be useful in understanding arousal responses to competition.
2
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Personality model of the contemporary physiotherapist

75%
Rusin M.
Medical Rehabilitation
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2012
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vol. 16(3)
27-32
PL
Współczesny fizjoterapeuta to nie tylko znakomity specjalista posiadający szeroką. wiedzę i umiejętności praktyczne, ale człowiek posiadający określone cechy osobowości. Wypełniając swoje obowiązki fizjoterapeucie przyświeca główna zasada „służba zdrowiu i życiu ludzkiemu”. W związku z tym cnoty moralne nabierają szczególnego znaczenia w jego pracy, której głównym przesłaniem jest pomoc drugiemu człowiekowi, ochrona jego zdrowia i życia, a także profilaktyka zdrowotna. Cnoty są wyznacznikami działania fizjoterapeutycznego, które nadają określony tor tym działaniom, wskazują na właściwy sposób oddziaływania. Zadaniem aksjologii fizjoterapii jest zdefiniowanie wzoru osobowego fizjoterapeuty, który powinien być wyposażony w różnorodne cnoty, między innymi sprawiedliwość, troskliwość, szacunek, współczucie, łagodność, odpowiedzialność. żyjąc i pracując w demokratycznym społeczeństwie, fizjoterapeuta powinien znać i pamiętać także o cechach spolegliwego opiekuna opisanego przez Tadeusza Kotarbińskiego, etyce czci dla życia według wielkiego lekarza humanisty Alberta Schweitzera, czy o cnotach obywatelskich, które prezentuje Maria Ossowska w swoim artykule „Wzór obywatela w ustroju demokratycznym”. Celem niniejszego opracowania jest zatem próba zaprojektowania idealnego wzoru współczesnego fizjoterapeuty, pożądanego w demokratycznym społeczeństwie.
EN
A contemporary physiotherapist is not only an outstanding specialist with extensive knowledge and practical skills, but also a man with determined personality traits. The main principle for the physiotherapist in fulfilling their duties is motivating „service for health and for human life”. Therefore, personality traits gain a special significance in their work, for which the help for others, the protection of their health and lives are the main message, as well as preventative practices. Personality traits are indicators of physiotherapy action, which provide a specific path for this action to follow, which point out the correct way. Defining the personality model of the physiotherapist is a part of the axiology of physiotherapy itself, of the model of a perfect member of this socio-professional group, equipped with diverse personality traits - moral-social features, mind, character, professional, intellectual. Living and working in a democratic society, a physiotherapist should know and remember the characteristics of Tadeusz Kotarbiński’s reliable carer, the ethics of reverence for life as presented by that great doctor of the humanities Albert Schweitzer, and about the selected civic virtues which Maria Ossowska presented in her article „The model of a citizen in democracy”. And so an attempt to design the ideal model of the contemporary physiotherapist, as desired within a democratic society, constitutes the purpose of this study.
3
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J. Tadeusz Gawłowski (1926-2009) – Creator and professor of four academies

51%
Złowodzki M., Złowodzki M.
Teka Komisji Urbanistyki i Architektury Oddziału Polskiej Akademii Nauk w Krakowie
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2013
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vol. XLI
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