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Tourism and Local Governments in Hungary: The Position of Tourism in Local Council Committees of Local Governments

100%
Kozma G., Michalkó G., Radics Z.
Polish Journal of Sport and Tourism
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2012
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vol. 19
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issue 3
208-211
EN
Introduction. The objective of this paper is to investigate the position of tourism in the committee structure of the local councils of Hungarian local governments. Material and methods. The data were sourced from websites of the settlements concerned and all the results obtained statistically evaluated using the method of descriptive statistics. Results. From the data available, we can clearly determine the role of tourism in the committees of local governments, as well as the direction of changes after the 2010 election. The results also clearly identified the factors that determine the role of tourism in local council committees and the sectors that constitute the same committees with tourism. Conclusions. The role of tourism in committees of local councils is fundamentally unfavourable and the situation deteriorated after the 2010 election. The role of tourism in committees of local councils is closely related to the size of the population and the role of tourism in the given settlements.
2
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The Theoretical Background of Local Sport Policy in Hungary: Sport Concepts of Hungarian Cities of County Rank

100%
Kozma G., Radics Z., Teperics K.
Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research
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2012
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vol. 54
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issue 1
33-40
EN
In line with international trends, we could also observe in Hungary beginning in the late 1990s increasing attention given by local governments to sports. Hungarian provisions of law related to sports (including, in particular, Act I of 2004 on sports) put local governments in charge of some very important tasks. Among other things, local governments were to determine the local concept of sports development and to ensure its implementation, cooperate with local sports organizations and sports associations, and as owners maintain and operate the sports facilities. In light of the above facts, the study analyzes the sport concepts adopted by the local governments of the Hungarian cities of county rank and tries to find the answers to the following questions: 1. To what extent are the documents concerned in accordance with the requirements usually drafted for the development concepts and which platforms they involve?; 2. To what extent did the local governments recognize the relationship between the sports and place marketing on the level of concept-making?As a conclusion of the study, the following significant establishments can be made: 1. Comparing the existing sport concepts with the general requirements of the development concepts, a large number of deficiencies can be observed; 2. The areas mentioned in the situation-analysis part of these documents are in close relationship with the importance of the topics concerned; 3. The local governments of the cities of county rank decisively recognized the role of sports in place marketing.
3
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Association and polymorphism study of seven candidate genes with reproductive traits in three pig breeds in Hungary

88%
Hunyadi-Bagi Á., Balogh P., Nagy K., Kusza S.
Acta Biochimica Polonica
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2016
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vol. 63
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issue 2
359-364
EN
Seven genes (BF, EGF, ESR, FSHB, H2AFZ, LEP and PRLP) were studied as candidate gene influencing eleven reproduction traits (interval between litters (IBL), percent of litter (PL), number of litters (NL), number of piglets born dead (NBD), number of piglet born alive (NBA), total number born (TNB), mean of born alive (MBA), mean of born dead (MBD), mean of born total (MBT), mean of piglets at 21 days of age (M21D) and growth rate (GR) in three pig breeds (Hungarian Large White (HLW), Duroc and Pietrain) by PCR-RFLP. Based on the observed vs. expected genotypes frequencies populations across loci were in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (P>0.05). In case HLW breed ESR and FSHβ genes were in disequilibrium. Association study suggested that only EGF gene showed significant influence on the trait NBA and TNB. The AA genotype are preferable for sows, associated with higher NBA and TNB. The longest IBL, and the highest NL is associated with AB and AA genotype of EGF gene. IBL is significantly shorter in case of pigs with AB and AA alleles than BB alleles of PRLP genes. Selection for these SNPs could improve the reproductivity in the studied breeds.
4
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Incentive System in Hungarian High Performance Sport

88%
Sterbenz T., Gulyás E., Kassay L.
Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research
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2014
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vol. 64
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issue 1
53-63
EN
This study will attempt to describe the role of existing incentives which have a significant effect on Hungarian sport's performance. The aim of the paper is to understand why a large gap has emerged between successful elite sports and the popular but underperforming spectacular sport. According to the concept of dual competition, in addition to sport results, the analyzed fields also concern competition for resources, particularly for the attention of supporters and sponsors. The methodology of the analysis is fundamentally economic in nature; however, qualitative methods are also given emphasis, as the analyzed topic has specific characteristics. Based on new institutional economics, the study presumes that the behavior of organizations is determined by the decisions of bounded rational individuals, and highlights the significance of the created mechanisms and institutions.
5
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COMPARISON OF CANCER PATIENTS’ QUALITY OF LIFE IN HUNGARY AND GERMANY – A CROSS-NATIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE ANALYSIS

88%
Thoma J., Zelkó R., Hankó B.
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research
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2019
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vol. 76
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issue 1
159-165
EN
Approaches investigating cancer patients’ quality of life have been conducted intensely but most approaches either focusing on the quality of life analysis of patients living in the same country or suffering from the same cancer type. The aim of this study was to compare cancer patients’ quality of life in Hungary and Germany. A self - developed questionnaire was distributed in 26 community pharmacies and 4 hospitals in Hungary and Germany from August 2013 to October 2014. As quality of life is a subjective parameter, the patients were asked to make a cross on a scale of 1 to 100. Patients were screened by hospital and pharmacy staff by application of inclusion and exclusion criteria. The non-parametric Mann–Whitney and Wilcoxon W-test methods were used to analyze differences in the mean of estimated quality of life between Hungary and Germany. A difference (p = 0.043) in the quality of life mean between Hungarian (65.92 ± 19.25) and German (57.35 ± 23.45) cancer patients was observed. The evaluated median of estimated quality of life differed in Hungary (70) and Germany (60). The interquartile ranges of both compared groups were 30. The result is not in accordance with the general quality of life index of the whole population in Hungary and Germany. There seem to be determining factors which influence the quality of life assessment of cancer patients, such as social relationships, the relation to individual standards and varying illness perceptions in different countries.
6

Talent Selection and Management in View of Relative Age: the Case of Swimming

88%
Nagy N., Földesi G., Sós C., Ökrös C.
Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research
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2018
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vol. 80
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issue 1
57-67
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