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EN
Biocatalysts with microorganisms immobilized on solid carriers could provide the solution for development of continuous industrial processes for ethanol obtaining by fermentation of sugars. In this study, modified polyacrylamide hydrogels and marrow stem sunflower are used as supports for Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast immobilization. The obtained structures are used for fermentation of molasses in batch systems. The free yeast cells are used as reference. The modification of polyacrilamide matrix with (2-hydroxyethyl)methacrylate has a positive effect on structure pore uniformity and fermentation performance. The mechanical properties of the obtained biocatalysts are compared. The novel natural matrix has net superior compression strength.
EN
Non-renewable fossil fuels are unable to fulfil today`s requirements of the societies in terms of energy requirements. The increasing demands for energy have emphasized the researchers to search for alternative sources of energy. Among distinct alternative energy resources, bioethanol has attracted an immense attention worldwide. Currently, lignocellulosic biomasses are considered as the largest renewable resources for the production of bioethanol due to its maximum abundance on the earth. Pre-treated lignocellulosic biomasses are converted into bioethanol by both direct microbial conversion and hydrolysis process along with fermentation. Immobilization and nanotechnology have shown effective roles in the improvement of bioethanol from lignocellulosic biomasses. This review focuses on recent developments in bioethanol production from varied lignocellulosic biomasses as cheep feedstock.
EN
An estimated 1.6 billion metric tons of sugarcane are produced worldwide each year, producing 279 million tons in metric of sugarcane bagasse (SCB) [1]. In terms of sugarcane production, Brazil leads the world with an annual output of about 739,300 metric tons, followed by India, China, Thailand, Pakistan, Mexico, Colombia, Indonesia, the Philippines, and the United States [2]. Sugarcane production produces waste and, if neglected, will have a serious negative impact on the environment. Alcohols, furfurals, organic acids, butanol, hydrogen, methane, ethanol, and other value-added products have all seen a major increase in output during the past few years [3], [4], [5]. The sustainable bio economy should be expanded via bio-based methods. An economic transformation from linear to circular will occur if the bio economy is more circular and sustainable. In view of the requirement for energy and environmental sustainability, a great deal of research has been done on the various SCB applications. Due to its successful application in the production of bioethanol, SCB is an acceptable source of sustainable feedstock for biofuel production. The SCB's bio products and enzymes demonstrate their economic value. Due to the higher reserve price than the current market price, the feasibility and industrial scale economics of biodiesel with sugar cane bagasse have revealed adverse net present values.
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