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1

AAV vectors for gene therapy

100%
Rutkowski A., Jazwa A., Jozkowicz A., Dulak J.
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issue 3
33-44
EN
This paper reviews the principles of the AAV vectors' generation. It describes various methods for their production and purification, as well as ways for increasing the efficiency and selectivity of the transduction by means of capsid modifications and use of various AAV serotypes. The second part of the article briefs clinical trials carried out so far with the use of the AAV vectors, particularly emphasizing the differences between feasibilities of vectors based on AAV and other virus types.
2

Methods for the titration of AAV vectors

80%
Rutkowski A., Jazwa A., Popowa S., Jozkowicz A., Dulak J.
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issue 3
157-166
EN
Adeno-associated viral (AAV) vectors are promising tools for gene therapy. However, for trustworthy comparison of the results produced from different clinical trials, the exact amount of the used infectious vector particles must be known. We have produced AAV using a commercially available system and compared three common methods for the quantification of the number of produced vectors: ELISA, dot-blot and quantitavive PCR (qPCR). Although ELISA is a very reproducible and precise method, it is able only to determine the number of viral capsids in the vector preparation, also those which contain no genetic material and are therefore useless. With this method we established that we are able to produce ~ 6.5 x 1011 viral capsids/mL. Dot-blot assay determines the number of genomic particles in the vector preparation in a quite precise manner, but it is a very labor- and time-consuming method. qPCR is also a method determining the number of genomic particles. It is, however, much faster and simpler than the dot-blot assay. Both dot-blot and qPCR gave similar results (~ 4 x 1011 viral genomes/mL), which indicated only about 2/3 of the produced vectors containing genetic material. Our results show that qPCR is the most convenient and reliable method for quantification of AAV vectors and we believe it could be routinely used to titer the vectors prior to their usage in clinical trials.
3

Optimization of methods for the production of AAV vectors

80%
Jazwa A., Rutkowski A., Golda S., Rehhahn A., Jozkowicz A., Dulak J.
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issue 3
141-156
EN
One of the conditions of effective gene therapy is the choice of a proper gene carrier that will efficiently deliver the genetic material to the damaged tissue without causing deleterious side-effects. Adeno-associated viral vectors (AAV) have emerged as attractive tools for gene therapy, because of their broad tissue tropism, long-term transgene expression, and lack of human pathology. Nevertheless, difficulty in preparing and purifying this viral vector in large quantities remains a major obstacle for evaluating AAV vectors in clinical trials. In this article, we compare different methods for AAV production in order to optimize the conditions of AAV preparation to the scale and purity required for clinical and potential commercial applications.
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