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German Gymnastics Association (Deutsche Turnerschaft) in Relation to Sport Movement in Germany before the World War I

100%

Stępiński M.

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine

2015

vol. 9

issue 1

97-103

Modern physical culture was one of the many important processes that have taken over the political, social, and cultural life in Germany in the second half of the 19th century. At the turn of the 19th century in Germany, two big middle-class organizations have been formed to deal with physical activity affairs: the German Gymnastics Association (Deutsche Turnerschaft; the Turnverein) and dynamically-growing English sports. The paper demonstrates the relations between the Turnverein movement and the world of sport in Germany at the beginning of the 20th century. The German Gymnastics Association, an organization founded in the 60s of the 19th century, had long-time achievements initiated by the work of Friedrich Ludwig Jahn. Simultaneously, the world of sport in Germany was concentrated on the newly-founded in 1904 German Olympics Committee – primary organization bringing together several various federations of sport disciplines. It was an organization primarily brought into existence to coordinate the debut appearance of the German Empire in the restored by P. Coubertain Olympic Games.

The Reporting Of The Journalists Of “Raz, Dwa, Trzy” At The Olympic Games In Berlin In 1936

100%

Stępiński M.

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine

2016

vol. 15

issue 3

43-54

The Olympic Games of 1936 in Berlin found sports and Olympic movement in the Second Republic of Poland at a stage of developing and strengthening its organizational structure. The most famous and honored sport newspapers were: “Przegląd Sportowy” from Warsaw and – published by “IKC” concern from Cracow – “Raz, Dwa, Trzy”. The circulation of both titles constituted more than 3/4 of the circulation of all the sporting titles in the Second Republic of Poland. In this paper reports of “Raz, Dwa, Trzy” correspondents of the Olympic Games and the capital of Germany were presented. The analysis of the reporting of the journalists of “Raz, Dwa, Trzy” from the The Games of the XI Olympiad in Berlin allows to conclude that the narration of the reports fully corresponded with the aforementioned Polish-German Press Agreement of the 7th October 1934 and its basic assumptions. At the same time it was in accordance with the appreciation expressed to German organizers by foreign correspondents. The relations of the correspondents from Cracow indicate that Hitler’s’ regimentation reached its goals also in this environment. Enormous sports and infrastructural investments in the Third Reich, together with incorporating the modern technology, high degree of social discipline and the penchant for order and cleanliness, so typical for Germans, found their expressive reflection in the pages of “Raz, Dwa, Trzy”.

The Variants Within the COL5A1 Gene are Associated with Reduced Risk of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury in Skiers

27%

Stępień-Słodkowska M., Ficek K., Kaczmarczyk M., Maciejewska-Karłowska A., Sawczuk M., Leońska-Duniec A., Stępiński M., Ziętek P., Król P., Chudecka M., Cięszczyk P.

Journal of Human Kinetics

2015

vol. 45

issue 1

103-111

The purpose of this study was to examine the association of the BstUI RFLP C/T (rs 12722) and DpnII RFLP C/T (rs 13946) COL5A1 polymorphisms, individually and as haplotypes, with anterior cruciate ligament ruptures in recreational skiers. Subjects were 138 male recreational skiers with surgically diagnosed primary anterior cruciate ligament ruptures. The control group consisted of 183 apparently healthy male recreational skiers, who were without any self-reported history of ligament or tendon injury. DNA was extracted from buccal cells donated by the subjects and genotyping was carried out using real-time PCR. The genotype distributions for both polymorphisms met Hardy- Weinberg expectations in both groups. There were no significant differences in genotype distribution of allele frequencies of COL5A1 BstUI RFLP C/T and COL5A1 DpnII RFLP C/T polymorphisms between the ACL rupture and control groups. The T-T (BstUI RFLP T, DpnII RFLP T) haplotype was the most common (55.6%). The haplotype T-C was not present in any of the subjects. There was an underrepresentation tendency of the C-T haplotype in the study group compared to controls under recessive mode of inheritance. Higher frequency of the COL5A1 BstUI RFLP C/T and COL5A1DpnII RFLP C/T polymorphisms haplotype is associated with reduced risk of anterior cruciate ligament injury in a group of apparently healthy male recreational skiers.

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2 Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine

1 Journal of Human Kinetics

1 2016

2 2015

3 Stępiński M.

1 Chudecka M.

1 Cięszczyk P.

1 Ficek K.

1 Kaczmarczyk M.

1 Król P.

1 Leońska-Duniec A.

1 Maciejewska-Karłowska A.

1 Sawczuk M.

1 Stępień-Słodkowska M.

1 Ziętek P.

Search results

German Gymnastics Association (Deutsche Turnerschaft) in Relation to Sport Movement in Germany before the World War I

The Reporting Of The Journalists Of “Raz, Dwa, Trzy” At The Olympic Games In Berlin In 1936

The Variants Within the COL5A1 Gene are Associated with Reduced Risk of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury in Skiers