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EN
The field emission current fluctuation method was applied to investigate surface self-diffusion of tungsten on the (311) and (711) regions (along the zone line (211)-(100)) of a tungsten microcrystal (in the form of the field emitter tip of radius about 300 nm) in the temperature range 500-850 K. The surface diffusion parameters were obtained from spectral analysis of the current fluctuations. The results are discussed from the aspects of the substrate structure.
EN
Diffusion of titanium was examined in the field emission microscope using the fluctuation autocorrelation method. A thick titanium layer (about three monolayers) deposited on a tungsten tip was used. A temperature range of 1260-1410 K was found where diffusion can be described in a hydrodynamic approximation. In this temperature range the diffusion coefficient seems to comply with Arrhenius rule for the activation energy of 1.31 eV and D_{0} = 3×10^{-7} cm^{2}s.
EN
Diffusion of potassium adsorbate on the W(112) plane with preadsorbed nickel was investigated by means of the autocorrelation function of field emission current fluctuations. A comparison of the experimental autocorrelation function with that of a theoretical calculation by Gesley and Swanson gives the surface diffusion coefficient of potassium. From its temperature dependence the diffusion activation energy at several Ni pre-coverages for a constant potassium coverage (Θ_K=0.4) is derived. The dependence of the activation energy for potassium surface diffusion on the nickel coverage - first reduction and then an increase with increasing Ni coverage - is observed. This is in agreement with the results obtained from the spectral analysis of the field emission current fluctuations of the same system. The decrease is understood to be a result of the smoothing effect caused by Ni atoms on the W(112) plane.
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