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EN
The escape of malignant cells from primary tumour and their active migration to the surrounding tissues are among the most important steps in the metastatic process. During migration, tumour cells interact with neighbouring neoplastic and normal cells and such interactions may affect their motile activity. We investigated the effect of extracellular calcium ions on migration of mouse melanoma B16 cells stimulated by homotypic cell-to-cell contacts. It was found that the decreasing of extracellular Ca2+ influx into B16 cells by lowering Ca2+ concentration in culture medium, or by the application of 0.5 mM La3+ (non-selective inorganic Ca2+ channels blocker), reduced the contact-mediated acceleration of migration of melanoma cells but only slightly affected the basal motile activity of non-stimulated single, separated cells moving without contacts with neighbouring ones in sparse culture. Since it was suggested that contact-mediated acceleration of migration of melanoma B16 cells may be controlled by mechanosensitive and/or voltage-gated ion channels, the presented data support the concept that these channels may affect cell migration by regulation of extracellular Ca2+ influx into stimulated cell.
EN
This report describes the results of applying the computer-assisted image analysis system for the measurement of some cytological parameters of LPS-stimulated and nonstimulated human monocytes. The experiments were carried out by means of the digital cell image analysis of haematoxilyn stained monocytes. Five different parameters describing the morphology of monocytes and their nuclei were selected to quantitate the differences between control and activated cells: area, perimeter, elongation, dispersion, and extension of images of cell projections. The results suggest that all of the analysed parameters can be used to discriminate stimulated from nonstimulated monocytes which permits detailed monitoring of the changes in cell morphology during monocyte activation.
EN
Single human skin fibroblasts and the skin keratinocyte cell line HaCaT show contact guidance and elongate along narrow (1-2 Fm) scratches in glass substratum. During cell division these cells orientate their mitotic spindles along the long axis of the cell. Immunofluorescence staining of actin, tubulin, chromatin, and the nuclear NuMA protein complex demonstrated that cell elongation along scratches is accompanied by a corresponding rearrangement in the cytoskeleton. The results and literature suggest the following steps in the interplay between outside-in and inside-out signalling in the regulation of cell division orientation by extracellular factors. The interaction of cell surface with an anisotropy in the local environment causes changes in F-actin organization, cell elongation and alignment of stress fibres along the cell axis. This is accompanied by a corresponding reorientation of microtubules. Microtubules mediate between cell shape changes dependent upon cell interaction with substratum or other cells, the cortical actin and the position of centrosomes. Centrosomes determine the position and orientation of the mitotic spindle. The astral and central microtubules of the mitotic spindle control the localization of contraction-relaxation in the cell cortex and the position of the constriction ring and cell division plane.
EN
This report describes the results of applying the interactive image analysis system for the measurement of some cytological parameters corresponding to features of adenocarcinoma of the pancreas. The present experiments were carried out by means of the digital cell image analysis of haematoxilyn and eosin stained archival standard glass slides of cancer bearing and healthy patients. Four different parameters describing the morphology of nuclei and nucleoli were selected to quantitate the differences between control and malignant tissues: area, perimeter, elongation, and extension. The parameters that showed the greatest differences between cancerous and normal pancreas were: area and elongation in the case of nuclei as well as area and perimeter for nucleoli. However, the results of this study suggest that none of the four analysed parameters can be selected alone to discriminate neoplastic from normal cells, but could be used all together in diagnosis of pancreatic cancer.
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