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1
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Involvement of MMPs in delayed neuronal death after global ischemia

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Zalewska T., Ziemka-Nalecz M., Sarnowska A., Domanska-Janik K.
Acta Neurobiologiae Experimentalis
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2002
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vol. 62
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issue 2
53-61
EN
Spatial and temporal relations between metalloproteinase (MMP-2 and MMP-9) activation and laminin degradation in gerbil hippocampus after transient cerebral ischemia has been studied. Activity of MMPs was determined by gelatin zymography in homogenates from dorsal (DP, an equivalent of CA1 sector) and abdominal (AbP, containing CA2-4 and gyrus dentatus) parts of hippocampus. A significant activation of both investigated metalloproteinases was found at 72 h of recovery. Whereas MMP-2 up-regulation did not show any spatial preferences, the increase of MMP-9 activity was observed exclusively in DP. Activation of MMP-9 at this time point correlated spatially with degradation of laminin - protein of extracellular matrix. These results show that MMP pathway may function as a component of delayed neuronal death cascade in the apoptogenic CA1 sector after transient global ischemia.t
2
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Laminin promotes oligogliogenesis and increases MMPs activity in human neural stem cells of HUCB-NSC line

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Sypecka J., Dragun-Szymczak P., Zalewska T., Domanska-Janik K.
Acta Neurobiologiae Experimentalis
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2009
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vol. 69
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issue 1
37-45
EN
Oligodendrocytes, the cells responsible for myelin formation and maintenance in CNS, are depleted in many acute and chronic conditions. The stem/progenitor cells stimulation or transplantation might be seriously considered as a long hoped for therapeutic perspective. Better understanding of the mechanism(s) regulating the activation of the cell lineage from the endogenous progenitor reservoir might be helpful. Therefore an efficient source of donor cells for transplantation in humans is being craved for. In this study we show that the application of extracellular matrix component-laminin promotes oligogliogenesis from neural stem-like cells of human cord blood cells (HUCB-NSC). Although oligodendrocytes constitute a minor subpopulation of spontaneously differentiated HUCB-NSC, the manipulation of active compounds regulating the process of cell commitment results in a several fold increase in their number. Thus cells of the HUCB-NSC line could be considered as a potential source of glial cells, fulfilling the suitable candidate criteria for oligodendrocyte replacement therapy.
3
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Neurogenesis in gerbil hippocampus following brain ischemia: Focus on the involvement of metalloproteinases

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Wojcik L., Sawicka A., Rivera S., Zalewska T.
Acta Neurobiologiae Experimentalis
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2009
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vol. 69
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issue 1
52-61
EN
Accumulating evidence indicates that cerebral ischemia enhances neurogenesis in the adult brain. The mechanisms responsible for stem-cell development are poorly understood. Recent in vitro studies indicate the involvement of metalloproteinase (MMPs) in the regulation of proliferation and differentiation of neural progenitor cells. To elucidate if MMPs participate in neurogenesis-associated processes after ischemic insult, we aimed to establish spatial and temporal relationships between neural stem-cell development and the activity of MMPs in the adult brain hippocampus. Our results show that post ischemic acceleration in the proliferation of progenitors in the dentate gyrus is accompanied by increased activity of MMPs. On the contrary, in the damaged CA1 pyramidal layer the neurogenesis seems to be rather elusive.Simultaneously, the activity of MMPs fell below the control level. In conclusion, our results show that the activation of MMPs may, at least in part, contribute to ischemia-induced neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus of the adult brain.
4
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Changes of Ca2+/calmodulin - dependent protein kinase-II after transient ischemia in gerbil hippocampus

100%
Zalewska T., Zablocka B., Domanska-Janik K.
Acta Neurobiologiae Experimentalis
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1996
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vol. 56
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issue 1
41-48
EN
Transient cerebral ischemia induces, besides delayed neurodegeneration in selected brain structures, a number of early responses which may mediate ischemic injury/repair processes. Here we report that 5 min exposure to cerebral ischemia in gerbils induces a rapid inhibition and subsequent translocation of Ca (2+)/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII). These changes were partially reversible during a 24 h post-ischemic recovery. Concomitantly the total amount of the enzyme protein, as revealed by Western blotting (alfa- -subunit specific), remained stable. This is consistent with our previous hypothesis, that the mechanism of ischemic CaMKII down-regulation involves a reversible posttranslational modification-(auto)phosphorylation, rather then the degradation of enzyme protein. The effectiveness of known modulators of postischemic outcome in counteracting CaMKII inhibition was tested. Three of these drugs, namely dizocilpine (MK-801), N-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) and gingkolide (BN52021), all significantly attenuated the enzyme response to ischemia, whereas an obvious diversity in the time-course of their actions implicates different mechanisms involved.
5
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Phosphorylation of Protein Kinase C substrate proteins in rat hippocampal slices - effect of calpain inhibition

100%
Domanska-Janik K., Zablocka B., Zalewska T., Zajac H.
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vol. 58
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issue 4
247-252
EN
Incubation of the acutely dissected rat hippocampal slices in calcium-containing media resulted in spontaneous activation-translocation of classical PKC isoforms and their subsequent (especially g- type) proteolytic degradation. These changes were blocked by calpain inhibitor MDL 28 170 in 100 mM concentration. Rat hippocampal slices were metabolically prelabelled with 32Pi and stimulated with NMDA/glycine, depolarization or phorbol dibutyrate (PDBu) treatment. The basal phosphorylation of specific PKC substrates (MARCKS, neuromodulin and neurogranin) was significantly reduced in non-stimulated slices by MDL pretreatment. In contrast, only the slices where calpain activity was inhibited responded to further NMDA or phorbol dibutyrate stimulation by a substantial increase of PKC-dependent protein phosphorylation. It is concluded that the PKC phosphorylation system is severely affected by non-specific activation and a subsequent, calpain-dependent proteolysis in the acutely prepared hippocampal slices. Calpain inhibition by 100 mM MDL partially prevented these changes and increased stimulus-dependent phosphorylation of PKC-specific protein substrates.
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