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EN
This paper concerns a theoretical study of microwave phonon-polaritons excited in a planar magneto-dielectric composite by a plane electromagnetic wave obliquely incident on its surface. The composite consists of alternately spaced piezoelectric and piezomagnetic layers having transverse isotropic properties for both electromagnetic and elastic parameters. Results include direction-dependent dispersion for phase velocity of phonon-polariton modes being excited by the incident electromagnetic wave in the superlattice in consideration here. A peculiar kind of coupling is proved to appear in the system treated, which do not exist in the case of electromagnetic waves propagating along principal symmetry axes. The paper concludes with a short review of available literature data on current and prospective applications of the microwave polaritons.
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issue 6
1161-1167
EN
Coherence in multiple scattering is important as it applies to imaging and detection of object in multiple scattering environments. These phenomena may also be used to investigate images of objects obscured by them. The scattering observations using very rough surfaces can provide useful insight into their statistic as they lie outside the range of validity of the standard theories. Recently, there has been growing interest in the phenomenon of backscattering enhancement in the reflection of electromagnetic waves of mm wave range from both atmospheric hydrometeors (rain, snow and precipitation) as well as very rough surfaces (including that of sea and terrain sea). Strong backscattering enhancement of mm waves incident at different incident angles, both in the TE and TM polarizations, was observed experimentally. In the paper a short description of specific techniques used for treating image processing of strongly irregular media is shortly presented. An emphasis is placed on the phenomena of interest in advanced polarimetric radar especially in mm wave range.
EN
The main objective of the paper is to overview of the actual and potential capabilities of some complex multilayers to enhance, and control the microwave absorption. Going through available literature data we emphasize the role of interphase coupling, and material resonances in enhancing phenomena of importance for internal scattering, diffusions, and intrinsic material absorption of propagating EM wave, especially in microwave and mm wave ranges. The theoretical background is consequently formulated in terms of transmissions line approach.
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Coupled Waves in Two-Phase Periodic Planar Multilayers

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EN
In the paper a consequently dynamic model approach to the magnetoelectric coupling is proposed. As opposed to the static case the approach includes both the elastic equation of motion and the full set of the Maxwell equations for effective composite medium. The analytical treatment is performed from two layers of ∞_m symmetry and results in closed relations for propagation characteristics of coupled elasto-electrodynamic waves for millimeter-length range.
EN
In the paper we consider propagation of a monochromatic surface electromagnetic field at the interface separating two semi-infinite media - a metamaterial (generally with complex permittivity and permeability) and a conventional dielectric medium. The metamaterial is treated as homogeneous and isotropic (it is so-called effective medium approximation). It is true for e.g. artificial metamaterials with negative dielectric permittivity and negative permeability in the microwave frequency range. The last materials are known as left handed and a conventional as right handed media. In this work the classical optical theorem is extended to the case of scattering of electromagnetic surface waves incident at the interface separating a left handed medium and a right handed dielectric medium. The analogous theorem is known in the scattering theory for elastic fields.
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EN
A new type of the monolithic acoustic scanner based on a near-surface quasicomposite two-dimensional array, implemented in the solid elastic substrate was proposed. It provides a simple means of focusing and scanning a beam of acoustic waves, radiated into the depth of the elastic solid substrate. A chirped surface acoustic wave is converted into a focused bulk wave by scattering from an array composed of a 2D periodic system of regions with varying material parameters, located at the surface of a surface acoustic waves substrate. In the paper, a simple numerical simulation model is presented to analyse the influences of the dynamical and geometrical parameters of the surface structure, as well as the influences of incident surface acoustic waves signal profile on the focal distribution.
EN
In the paper a phenomenological approach is proposed to polarized electromagnetic wave propagation in magnetodielectric media, composed of piezoelectric and magnetostrictive anisotropic monolayers. The composite materials consisting of a system of such bimorph films have recently attracted much interest, because they can exhibit a much stronger magnetoelectric effect in a wide temperature range than the single phase multiferroic materials. In the paper dispersion equations given in a common form for both TE and TM modes are derived for long wave approximation. The equations can be of use in evaluation of directional dependence for particular polarizations, which is of particular interest in designing substrate for miniaturized polarimetric antenna, especially useful for modern synthetic aperture radar systems.
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