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Open Physics
|
2009
|
vol. 7
|
issue 4
829-853
EN
Electromagnetic scattering from an infinite and a finite length PEMC circular cylinder, illuminated by an arbitrarily oriented dipole, is investigated theoretically. An electric dipole as a source of excitation is considered first, and then a magnetic dipole as a source of excitation is treated. In contrast to the case of an axially directed dipole, it is shown that no additional terms are needed to incorporate the cross-polarized component of the field for the case of radial and circumferential dipoles. Numerical verifications are presented to verify the validity of derived results and numerical code by comparing results with the published literature.
Open Physics
|
2009
|
vol. 7
|
issue 1
160-167
EN
Scattering characteristics of plane waves by a sectorial groove in a perfectly conducting plane are investigated. Both the transverse magnetic (TM) and transverse electric (TE) polarizations of the incident wave are considered. Judicious use of the region-matching technique provides a rigorous series solution to the problem. The analyzed region is separated into two sub-regions by choosing a semi-circular auxiliary boundary. Thefield in each sub-region is expanded as a summationof proper wave functions with unknown coefficients. Enforcing the matching of conditions on the auxiliary boundary and of boundary condition on the circular-arc surface of the groove leads to a linear set of equations and the unknown coefficients are then determined. Numerical results demonstrate the influence of central angles of the sectorial groove on echo width, far-field pattern and near-field distribution. The presented geometry is easily applicable to the design and fabrication of a grating structure for optical switches and tunable filters.
Open Physics
|
2008
|
vol. 6
|
issue 3
563-568
EN
The main methods describing polarization of electromagnetic waves in weakly anisotropic inhomogeneous media are reviewed: the quasi-isotropic approximation (QIA) of geometrical optics method that deals with coupled equations for electromagnetic field components, and the Stokes vector formalism (SVF), dealing with Stokes vector components, which are quadratic in electromagnetic field intensity. The equation for the Stokes vector evolution is shown to be derived directly from QIA, whereas the inverse cannot be true. Derivation of SVF from QIA establishes a deep unity of these two approaches, which happen to be equivalent up to total phase. It is pointed out that in contrast to QIA, the Stokes vector cannot be applied for a polarization analysis of the superposition of coherent electromagnetic beams. Additionally, the ability of QIA to describe a normal modes conversion in inhomogeneous media is emphasized.
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