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EN
The aim of this paper was to study the influence of partial substitution of Fe by Mn in the LaFe_{11.2-x}Mn_{x}Co_{0.7}Si_{1.1} (where x=0.1, 0.2 and 0.3) alloys. Measurements revealed that a systematic increase of Mn in the alloy composition resulted in a decrease of the Curie temperature, which correlated with a decrease of the lattice parameter of the La(Fe,Si)₁₃- type phase. For samples corresponding to Mn content x=0.1 and 0.2 a decrease of magnetic entropy change was observed. However in the case of the sample with x=0.3 an increase of magnetic entropy change was detected.
EN
In this work, we report on the effects of high static magnetic field on the formation of desirable crystallographic orientation of grains ("rotating" cube) during the primary recrystallization of non-oriented steels. Vacuum degassed non-oriented steel with the silicon content about 1 wt% was taken from industrial line after final cold rolling with 80% of deformation and then it was subjected to the laboratory annealing at temperature of primary recrystallization. Whole annealing process was carried with and without the applied external magnetic field of 14 T. The analysis of crystallographic orientation of experimental material was studied by electron backscattered diffraction technique. The microstructural and textural observations have shown a small difference in average grain size between samples annealed with and without magnetic field as well as increase of the "rotating" Cube component and decrease of the intensity of deformation texture by application of magnetic field. The magnetic measurements show that the coercivity value of the sample annealed in the magnetic field of 14 T can be reduced by approximately 3% in comparison with sample annealed under the zero field conditions.
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vol. 126
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issue 1
182-183
EN
In order to improve soft magnetic properties of vacuum degassed NO steels, an adjusted temper rolling process for development of particular textures {100}<0vw> was used. The main idea here relies on a deformation-induced grain growth, which promotes preferable formation of the grains with desired orientation. Two vacuum degassed NO steels were chosen as an experimental material. In both cases, a coarse or columnar grained microstructure, with pronounced intensity of cube and Goss texture components, was achieved during a continuous final annealing. The obtained microstructure leads to a significant decrease of coercivity, measured in DC magnetic field. The coercivity of steel with silicon content 2.4 wt.% decreased from 42 A/m to 17 A/m. Even more remarkable improvement of the soft magnetic properties was observed for the steel with Si 0.6 wt.%, where the coercivity value dropped from 68 A/m to 12.7 A/m.
EN
The Y₈Co₆₂B₃₀ amorphous alloy is a collinear ferromagnet. The Arrott plot, the Kouvel-Fisher method, critical isotherm analysis and magnetic field dependence of maximum magnetic entropy changes were the main analytical tools used to determine the nature of the ferromagnetic/paramagnetic phase transition. Values of critical exponents (β, γ, and δ) were calculated and were convergent with those characteristic for mean-field model. It suggests that long range ferromagnetic interactions are playing main role in investigated alloy and the phase transition was confirmed to be of a second order according to the Banerjee criterion.
EN
The aim of present work was to study the influence of partial substitution of Co by Mn in the LaFe_{11.2}Co_{0.7}Si_{1.1} alloy on its structure and magnetic properties. The X-ray diffraction studies revealed coexistence of dominant pseudobinary fcc La(Fe,Si)_{13}-type phase with minor fraction of α-Fe. Moreover, the increase of Mn content causes decrease of the lattice parameter and the Curie temperature. The values of magnetic entropy change obtained for both investigated alloys are almost identical and close to 12 J/(kg K) under the change of external magnetic field ≈5 T. Investigations of magnetic phase transition confirmed its second order nature in the case of both specimens.
EN
In this study, we have investigated the microstructure and magnetic entropy change of annealed LaFe_{11.0}Co_{0.8}(Si_{0.4}Al_{0.6})_{1.2} alloy in a form of bulk samples and melt-spun ribbons. The bulk samples were annealed at 1323 K for 20 and 49 days and the maximum values of the magnetic entropy change | ΔS_M | obtained after the change of external magnetic field from 0 to 5 T reached 7.5 J kg^{-1} K^{-1} and 7.7 J kg^{-1} K^{-1}, respectively. For the melt-spun ribbon annealed at the same temperature for 1 h, the maximum value of | ΔS_M | reaches 4.5 J kg^{-1} K^{-1}. The temperature corresponding to the maximum entropy change increased from 292 K for bulk samples to 295 K for melt-spun ribbons. The lower values of the magnetic entropy change in the melt-spun LaFe_{11.0}Co_{0.8}(Si_{0.4}Al_{0.6})_{1.2} are attributed to the presence of higher volume fraction of the secondary bcc-Fe phase in the ribbon samples.
EN
In the present study, the influence of Al and Ga admixture on the lattice parameters and the Curie point T_{C} of the La(Fe, Co, Si)_{13} compound was discussed. The measurements were carried out on ribbon samples of LaFe_{11.0}Co_{0.8}Si_{1.2}, LaFe_{11.0}Co_{0.8}(Si_{0.4}Al_{0.6})_{1.2} and LaFe_{11.0}Co_{0.8}Si_{1.1}Ga_{0.1} alloys. The samples were subjected to annealing in the inert gas atmosphere at 1323 K for 24 h. The change of lattice parameters a with admixture of Al and Ga was determined from the X-ray diffraction analysis. Furthermore, changes of the Curie point with the alloy composition were observed.
EN
The influence of the magnetic field annealing on the magnetoimpedance effect has been investigated in rapidly quenched (Fe_{0.5}Ni_{0.5})_{78}Nb_{7}B_{15} monolayer and bilayer thin ribbons. The highest impedance ratio value (ΔZ/Z)_{max}=72% and the maximum field sensitivity η_{max}=12 %/Oe was obtained in the bilayer ribbon, annealed under longitudinal magnetic field at 773 K that exhibited nanocrystalline structure. The higher values of (ΔZ/Z)_{max} in bilayer ribbons, as compared to their monolayer counterparts, are attributed to the increased ratio of their thickness to the penetration depth.
EN
We report on the development of new generation of magnetic relaxation sensors based on soft magnetic melt-spun ribbons with the composition Fe_{63}Co_{21}B_{15}Cu. The as-quenched amorphous alloy was subjected to thermomagnetic heat treatment in order to obtain sensor cores with optimized magnetic properties. The relaxation characteristics obtained for these cores by employing upgraded sensor electronics were compared to those based on the model simulations using Matlab-Simulink environment. The operational field range of new developed sensor core reached 300 μT within the frequency band 0-500 Hz, i.e. it is markedly extended as compared to the currently used cores based on the commercial VAC 25X material while keeping the similar sensitivity.
EN
The effect of heat treatment in applied magnetic field on the induced anisotropy and domain structure of (Fe_{1-x}Co_x)₇₉Mo₈Cu₁B₁₂ (x=0, 0.2, 0.5) nanocrystalline alloy system was investigated. A heat treatment of Co-doped samples under the application of longitudinal magnetic field resulted in squared hysteresis loops characterized by very low coercive field values. Sheared loops with tunable slope and good field linearity were obtained after annealing in transverse magnetic field. Corresponding domain structure showed uniform character, oriented in the direction parallel or perpendicular to the ribbon axis after longitudinal or transverse magnetic field annealing, respectively. No effect of magnetic field annealing was found in Co-free sample. Correlations between Co-doping, the Curie temperature, and soft magnetic properties after magnetic field annealing are discussed.
EN
Rapidly quenched bilayers consisting of Fe-Si-B and Co-Si-B layers have been prepared by planar flow casting from a single crucible with two nozzles. Temperature dependences of electrical resistivity, dilatation and magnetization have been investigated in the amorphous state and during crystallization of both layers. Preliminary studies of the structure of the layers and of the interlayer have been performed by X-ray diffraction, cross-sectional electron microscopy and microanalysis. From the results it seems evident that the process of connection of the two layers during preparation takes place by solidification with only a small extent of mutual interdiffusion of component atoms localized to a narrow well-defined interface, leading to mechanically solid connection between the two layers. The effect of combined presence of two different soft magnetic alloys on the overall magnetic properties is discussed with respect to potential applications of such materials.
EN
In the present work, Curie temperature, refrigeration capacity and cooling power of the LaFe_{11.0}Co_{0.8}(Si_{1-x}Al_{x})_{1.2} (where x=0, 0.6) alloys, are investigated. The value of Curie temperature was found to be 280 and 290 K for x=0 and 0.6, respectively. The determined values of cooling power (RCP) and refrigeration capacity (RC) differ only slightly for both investigated alloys. The maximum values of RCP and RC obtained under the change of external magnetic field from 0 to 5 T are 433 J/kg (for x=0) and 290 J/kg (for x=0.6), respectively.
EN
Amorphous bilayers consisting of Fe-Si-B and Co-Si-B layers have been prepared by planar flow casting from a single crucible using a double-nozzle technique. Temperature dependencies of magnetization and hysteresis loops have been investigated in a wide temperature range. At room temperature, the effects of interlayer stresses, induced in material due to different thermal expansion coefficients of two mechanically interconnected soft magnetic layers, resulted in rounded hysteresis loops with flattened central part, indicating a dominant role of magnetization rotational processes. With an increase of measurement temperature, the interlayer stresses are relieved and the hysteresis loops became more squared.
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