Search results

Sort By:

Limit search:

Is the Age of Patients with Iatrogenic Bile Duct Injuries Increasing?

100%

Stankiewicz R., Najnigier B., Krawczyk M.

Polish Journal of Surgery

2015

vol. 87

issue 3

129-133

Resection of the gall-bladder is still the most common surgical procedure performed at general surgery departments. The laparoscopic method used in the majority of cases offers considerable benefits but at the same time is associated with an increased rate of bile duct complications. So far, a slim female aged 25-50 years was a typical patient with a iatrogenic bile duct injury. The aim of the study was to identify the age of patients with iatrogenic bile duct injuries as well as the clinical course observed in recent years. Material and methods. Gender and age structure of patients admitted to the Department of General, Transplant and Liver Surgery between the beginning of 2011 and June 2014 and treated for iatrogenic bile duct injuries, complications of laparoscopic cholecystectomy, were analysed. The patients were referred to the department as a reference centre. Results. In the group of 186 patients, females predominated (69.4%) and the mean age was 52 years. A considerable increase in the mean age of patients treated in 2014 as compared with previous years was seen. This was related to an increased rate of bile duct injuries in patients aged over 70 years, who accounted for about 25% of the group. In previous years, bile duct injuries in patients of such an advanced age happened considerably less frequently. Conclusions. A iatrogenic bile duct injury in an elderly person may prove a fatal complication. A repair surgery, i.e. the biliary-enteric anastomosis, is a major and burdensome procedure, particularly in the case of patients aged over 70 years. Special caution during laparoscopic cholecystectomy is advised in this population, and the slightest doubts should lead to conversion.

Evolution Of The Results Of 1500 Liver Transplantations Performed In The Department Of General, Transplant And Liver Surgery Medical University Of Warsaw

28%

Krawczyk M., Grąt M., Grąt K., Wronka K., Krasnodębski M., Stypułkowski J., Masior Ł., Hołówko W., Ligocka J., Nyckowski P., Wróblewski T., Paluszkiewicz R., Patkowski W., Zieniewicz K., Pączek L., Milkiewicz P., Ołdakowska-Jedynak U., Najnigier B., Dudek K., Remiszewski P., Grzelak I., Kornasiewicz O., Kotulski M., Smoter P., Grodzicki M., Korba M., Kalinowski P., Skalski M., Zając K., Stankiewicz R., Przybysz M., Cieślak B., Nazarewski Ł., Nowosad M., Kobryń K., Wasilewicz M., Raszeja-Wyszomirska J., Piwowarska J., Giercuszkiewicz D., Sańko-Resmer J., Rejowski S., Szydłowska-Jakimiuk M., Górnicka B., Wróblewska-Ziarkiewicz B., Mazurkiewicz M., Niewiński G., Pawlak J., Pacho R.

Polish Journal of Surgery

2015

vol. 87

issue 5

221-230

Liver transplantation is a well-established treatment of patients with end-stage liver disease and selected liver tumors. Remarkable progress has been made over the last years concerning nearly all of its aspects. The aim of this study was to evaluate the evolution of long-term outcomes after liver transplantations performed in the Department of General, Transplant and Liver Surgery (Medical University of Warsaw). Material and methods. Data of 1500 liver transplantations performed between 1989 and 2014 were retrospectively analyzed. Transplantations were divided into 3 groups: group 1 including first 500 operations, group 2 including subsequent 500, and group 3 comprising the most recent 500. Five year overall and graft survival were set as outcome measures. Results. Increased number of transplantations performed at the site was associated with increased age of the recipients (p<0.001) and donors (p<0.001), increased rate of male recipients (p<0.001), and increased rate of piggyback operations (p<0.001), and decreased MELD (p<0.001), as well as decreased blood (p=0.006) and plasma (p<0.001) transfusions. Overall survival was 71.6% at 5 years in group 1, 74.5% at 5 years in group 2, and 85% at 2.9 years in group 3 (p=0.008). Improvement of overall survival was particularly observed for primary transplantations (p=0.004). Increased graft survival rates did not reach the level of significance (p=0.136). Conclusions. Long-term outcomes after liver transplantations performed in the Department of General, Transplant and Liver Surgery are comparable to those achieved in the largest transplant centers worldwide and are continuously improving despite increasing recipient age and wider utilization of organs procured from older donors.

1000 Liver Transplantations at the Department of General, Transplant and Liver Surgery, Medical University of Warsaw - Analysis of Indications and Results

25%

Krawczyk M., Grąt M., Barski K., Ligocka J., Antczak A., Kornasiewicz O., Skalski M., Patkowski W., Nyckowski P., Zieniewicz K., Grzelak I., Pawlak J., Alsharabi A., Wróblewski T., Paluszkiewicz R., Najnigier B., Dudek K., Remiszewski P., Smoter P., Grodzicki M., Korba M., Kotulski M., Cieślak B., Kalinowski P., Gierej P., Frączek M., Rdzanek Ł., Stankiewicz R., Kobryń K., Nazarewski Ł., Leonowicz D., Urban-Lechowicz M., Skwarek A., Giercuszkiewicz D., Paczkowska A., Piwowarska J., Gelo R., Andruszkiewicz P., Brudkowska A., Andrzejewska R., Niewiński G., Kilińska B., Zarzycka A., Nowak R., Kosiński C., Korta T., Ołdakowska-Jedynak U., Sańko-Resmer J., Foroncewicz B., Ziółkowski J., Mucha K., Senatorski G., Pączek L., Habior A., Lechowicz R., Polański S., Leowska E., Pacho R., Andrzejewska M., Rowiński O., Kozieł S., Żurakowski J., Ziarkiewicz-Wróblewska B., Górnicka B., Hevelke P., Michałowicz B., Karwowski A., Szczerbań J.

Polish Journal of Surgery

2012

vol. 84

issue 6

304-312

The aim of the study was to analyze indications and results of the first one thousand liver transplantations at Chair and Clinic of General, Transplantation and Liver Surgery, Medical University of Warsaw.Material and methods. Data from 1000 transplantations (944 patients) performed at Chair and Clinic of General, Transplantation and Liver Surgery between 1994 and 2011 were analyzed retrospectively. These included 943 first transplantations and 55 retransplantations and 2 re-retransplantations. Frequency of particular indications for first transplantation and retransplantations was established. Perioperative mortality was defined as death within 30 days after the transplantation. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis was used to estimate 5-year patient and graft survival.Results. The most common indications for first transplantation included: liver failure caused by hepatitis C infection (27.8%) and hepatitis B infection (18%) and alcoholic liver disease (17.7%). Early (< 6 months) and late (> 6 months) retransplantations were dominated by hepatic artery thrombosis (54.3%) and recurrence of the underlying disease (45%). Perioperative mortality rate was 8.9% for first transplantations and 34.5% for retransplantations. Five-year patient and graft survival rate was 74.3% and 71%, respectively, after first transplantations and 54.7% and 52.9%, respectively, after retransplantations.Conclusions. Development of liver transplantation program provided more than 1000 transplantations and excellent long-term results. Liver failure caused by hepatitis C and B infections remains the most common cause of liver transplantation and structure of other indications is consistent with European data.

Refine search results

Search results

Is the Age of Patients with Iatrogenic Bile Duct Injuries Increasing?

Evolution Of The Results Of 1500 Liver Transplantations Performed In The Department Of General, Transplant And Liver Surgery Medical University Of Warsaw

1000 Liver Transplantations at the Department of General, Transplant and Liver Surgery, Medical University of Warsaw - Analysis of Indications and Results