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BOOK REVIEW

100%
PL
BOOK REVIEW
2
Content available remote

Adam Urbanek (1928-2014)

100%
Kosmos
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2014
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vol. 63
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issue 2
159-163
3
100%
Kosmos
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2014
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vol. 63
|
issue 4
497-500
PL
Klasyfikacja eukariotów przedstawiona w pracach Adl i współaut. (2005, 2012) jest syntezą opartą na badaniach molekularnych, które do tego czasu zostały przeprowadzone. Załączona Tabela 1 podaje relacje między super grupami i grupami. Nowa makroklasyfikacja radykalnie zmienia makrotaksonomię ale również drzewo filogenetyczne. Znika takson Protozoa i Protozoologia jako dziedzina biologii.
EN
The classification of eukaryotes by Adl et al. (2005, 2012) is a synthesis based on the information from molecular phylogenetic studies available at the time. The highest ranks of the classification are presented on the Table 1. The new macroclassification radically changes not only taxonomy but also phylogenetic trees. Protozoa and Protozoology disappear as a branch of the science now from the taxonomy.
5
Content available remote

Ewolucjonizm w polsce 1883-1959

100%
Kosmos
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2009
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vol. 58
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issue 3-4
297-313
EN
At the end of XIX century and the beginning of the XX, a leading position in the area of evolution was occupied by B. Dybowski and J. Nusbaum, both at that time connected with Lwów. To 1902 Dybowski as a professor of Department Zoology in his papers and lectures promoted Darwinism, later changed the mind towards a peculiar monism. Great merits due to Józef Nusbaum for his popularization of Darwinism and new evolution theories. He was the author of an extensive book "Idea of evolution in biology" (1910). In the Second Republic of Poland the most active in the field of general biology and evolution was J. Dembowski. He critized the Morgan's theory of heredity and Haeckel's concept of phylogeny and phylogenetics trees. Dembowski wrote articles and several books among other "Darwin", first edition - 1936, fifth - 1961. Lysenkoism called "new biology", "new genetics", "active Darwinism" since 1949 was propagated in Poland by J. Dembowski, K. Petrusewicz, W. Michajłow and soon accepted by majority of leading polish biologists. In the years 1950-1955 several conferences were organized especially to educated young researches in Lysenkoism. The effect was opposite to aims. The young researches from December 1955 to April 1956 inspiring all Polish debate broke Lysenkoism back in Poland. In 1952 Polish Academy of Sciences established the Evolution Commission. In 1955 the Center for Documentation of Evolutionism was organized as a logistics base of Commission, both under leadership of K. Petrusewicz. Works of the Center were involved in studies on the reception of Darwinism in Poland in the second half of the XIX century. The working effects of the Evolution Commission in years 1952-1959 are ambivalent. While propagation of Lysenkoism's meet the repulse, editorial and translation actions of classic and modern evolution literature were profitable.
7
100%
Kosmos
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2009
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vol. 58
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issue 3-4
279-285
EN
First announcement on the natural selection theory was published in Polish in 1860 by an agrarian journal. At Warsaw University (Grand School) Benedykt Dybowski started evolution lectures in 1862. After his transportation to Syberia, Darwinism was the permanent element of zoology teaching (1864-1889) by August Wrześniowski. Darwin's theory was popularized by the press led to a sharp dispute, which was a part of the general controversy between Warsaw Positive Philosophy and conservative catholic groups. In the fights for Darwinian theory in press active and competent was Bronisław Rejchman author of numerous articles.
Kosmos
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2009
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vol. 58
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issue 3-4
287-295
Kosmos
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2018
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vol. 67
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issue 1
17-25
PL
W 2018 roku Instytut Biologii Doświadczalnej im. M. Nenckiego w Warszawie obchodzi 100. rocznicę istnienia, a artykuł ten jest częścią specjalnego numeru poświęconego wiekowi badań przeprowadzonych w Instytucie w zakresie cytoszkieletu, ruchliwości komórek i skurczu mięśni. Artykuł opisuje historię badań oraz grupy zajmujące się tymi zagadnieniami przez dziesięciolecia. Ponadto, prezentuje wieloletni wkład naukowców z Instytutu Nenckiego w środowisko naukowe w Polsce i za granicą.
EN
In 2018 the Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology in Warsaw, Poland, celebrates the 100th Aniversary of its setting-up and this article is a part of the special issue devoted to the century of a research conducted in the Institute related to the cytoskeleton, cell motility and muscle contraction. The article describes the history of the research, and groups working on the motile and contractile processes through the decades. Also, it presents a long-standing contribution of the Nencki Institute researchers to the scientific community in Poland and abroad.
11
Content available remote

Biologia a społeczeństwo.

50%
Kosmos
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2000
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vol. 49
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issue 3
321-325
12
Content available remote

Wspomnienie: Aleksandra Przełęcka(1920-2005).

38%
Kosmos
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2005
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vol. 54
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issue 4
I-II
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