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EN
Thermally stimulated luminescence of X-ray irradiated β -Ga₂O₃ thin films was investigated. An analysis of the form of the elementary contours making the thermally stimulated luminescence curves shows that recombination processes at the thermally stimulated luminescence peaks with maxima at 77, 135, 178, and 235 K in thin films of β -Ga₂O₃ are described in terms of linear kinetics. The spectral composition of the thermally stimulated luminescence of the thin films was studied. Some methods are employed to determine the activation energies and frequency factors corresponding to the thermally stimulated luminescence peaks. It is established that the recombination processes occurring upon release of the trapping centers in thin films β -Ga₂O₃ are conditioned by diffusion-controlled tunneling recombination due to thermally-stimulated migration of V_{k}-centers.
EN
The structure of the surface and spectra of the cathodoluminescence of Y₂O₃:Eu thin films when changing the activator concentration in the range 1.0-7.5% by mole obtained by RF sputtering were investigated. On the base of the shape of the cathodoluminescence spectra at different concentrations of the activator, the possibility of irregular solutions creating of yttrium and europium oxides and the structural features of the small and large crystallites forming the film Y₂O₃:Eu is shown. The dependence of the cathodoluminescence intensity on the energy of the exited electrons and current density of electron irradiation was established.
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vol. 95
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issue 6
921-929
EN
For the first time the intrinsic luminescence in the undoped (CaO-Ga_{2}O_{3}-GeO_{2}) glasses with different composition has been found and investigated in the 80÷300 K temperature range. The new glasses of high chemical purity and optical quality with stoichiometric composition similar to that in calcium-gallium- germanium garnet (Ca_{3}Ga_{2}Ge_{3}O_{12}), trigonal Ca-gallogermanate (Ca_{3}Ga_{2}Ge_{4}O_{14}), and Ca_{3}Ga_{2}O_{6} crystals were obtained by the high-temperature synthesis method. The luminescence and photoexcitation spectra analysis, supported by EPR spectroscopy data, yields the following results: (i) the UV-excited non-elementary broad emission band with maxima at roughly 500 nm and 420 nm in the (CaO-Ga_{2}O_{3}-GeO_{2}) glasses is due to recombination of ensemble of the transient hole O^{-} centres; (ii) the emission bands with maxima at nearly 380 and 710 nm, which were distinctly revealed in glasses with the Ca_{3}Ga_{2}Ge_{4}O_{14} and Ca_{3}Ga_{2}O_{6} compositions, are assigned to the luminescence of UV-induced electron centres of two different types. Possible models of the luminescence centres in (CaO-Ga_{2}O_{3}-GeO_{2}) glass network are discussed.
EN
In this work the researched results of the spectral characteristics of the luminescence and the thermostimulated luminescence curves of Y₂O₃ and Y₂O₃:Eu ceramic materials at the X-ray excitation in the 85-295 K range were generalized. Considering the features of Y₂O₃ crystal structure and the possibility of the formation of the short-lived and stable hole and electron centers of V- and F-type by the ionizing radiation X-ray luminescence spectrum of ceramics at 85 K is fitted into the elementary Gaussian shape bands with the maxima near 3.40, 3.06, 2.67, 2.33, 2.09, and 1.91 eV. The main 3.40 and 3.06 eV bands of the luminescence are caused by the self-trapped excitons of (YO₆)⁹¯ complex, when the cation is localized in the field of the trigonal (C_{3i}) and monoclinic (C₂) symmetries. The emission at 2.67 eV and the weak bands in the 1.65-2.61 eV region are considered as the radiation of excitons localized on the anion vacancies and the electron centers of F-type (F⁺, F and F¯). The thermoluminescence of Y₂O₃ in the 186 and 204 K main peaks range is connected with the thermal destruction of the self-trapped states of O¯ ions that located in the field of the trigonal and monoclinic symmetries. The activator bands caused by ⁵D→ ⁷F_{j} electronic transitions in Eu³⁺ are only observed in the X-ray and thermostimulated luminescence spectra of Y₂O₃:Eu ceramics. It was assumed that both at the X-rays irradiation and an optical excitation in the band of the charge transfer of Y₂O₃:Eu sample the energy goes to Eu³⁺ through (Eu²⁺O¯) complexes (states) of the charge transfer.
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