Obecne badania ekologii gleby skupiają się na wpływie zróżnicowania roślinności na faunę glebową, a także na oddziaływaniach pomiędzy organizmami występującymi na powierzchni i w samej glebie. Gleba stanowi złożony system oddziaływań między organizmami ją zasiedlającymi. Praca niniejsza traktuje jedynie o trzech elementach tego systemu: o mechowcach, roślinach i inżynierskich dżdżownicach. Opisane zostały wzajemne ich oddziaływania a także ich wpływ na środowisko gleby.
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Current research of soil ecology focuses on the impact of diversity of vegetation on soil fauna, as well as the interactions between organisms occurring above and below soil surface. Soil is a complex system of interactions between soil dwellers. This paper deals only with the three elements of this system: oribatid mites, plants and engineering earthworms. This work described their mutual interaction and their impact on soil environment.
In this paper reasons and mechanisms of the appearance of development abnormalities in plants are considered. The frequency of abnormalities still has not been assessed. They are caused by different agents: physical (temperature, light, electromagnetic fields), chemical (nutrients, mutagens) and biotic (bacteria, viruses). When the reasons of abnormalities are unknown, it is said that they are spontaneous. Recognition of development abnormalities allows better understanding of the comparative anatomy of plants and their growth properties.
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