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issue 5
825-826
EN
It follows from experimental observations that ball milling induces substantial changes in an amorphous Co_{70.3}Fe_{4.7}Si_{10}B_{15} (at.%) alloy. X-ray diffraction indicates formation of nanocrystalline bcc-(Co,Fe) phase during ball milling. As a consequence crystallization sequence is altered and the total enthalpy of crystallization reduces with the milling time. Furthermore thermomagnetic measurements reveal that specific magnetization and Curie temperature of amorphous phase are influenced by ball milling.
2
88%
EN
Structural changes in Finemet based alloys invoked by germanium replacement for silicon were investigated using the X-ray diffraction, the X-ray absorption spectroscopy and the Mössbauer spectroscopy. Ge substitution preserves a nanostructural character of annealed samples at temperature 550°C; specifically the formation of a DO_3-type with about 19 at.% of (Si,Ge) was confirmed. The mean size of nanocrystals was estimated to be about 7 nm.
EN
The atomic structure of as-prepared Fe_{61}Co_{(14-x)}Zr_{5}W_{x}B_{20} (x=1, 2 and 4) ribbon samples and their thermal stability were investigated by in-situ high-energy X-ray diffraction experiments. It was observed that higher W concentration causes the tiny shift of the main peak of the reduced atomic pair distribution function to higher values of interatomic distances and increases the coefficient of volume thermal expansion. The crystallization process occurs in two steps and is qualitatively the same for all studied specimens. Firstly the Fe_{23}B_{6} phase is created and later is transformed to other types of borides together with the creation of a Fe-based phase.
4
88%
EN
According to high energy X-ray diffraction measurements no significant changes were observed in a short range atomic order of amorphous ribbons Fe_{73.5-x}Mn_xCu_1Nb_3Si_{13.5}B_9 (x=1 up to 15 at.%). Thermal stability of the as-prepared alloys was investigated by differential scanning calorimetry and by in situ X-ray diffraction measurements. The two-step crystallization process was revealed, crystallization temperatures T_{x1} and T_{x2} were influenced by Mn content (thermal separation between T_{x1} and T_{x2} completely vanished for x=9). Nanocrystalline state of annealed samples was confirmed by electron transmission microscopy. The influence of Mn substitution on magnetic properties was confirmed by thermomagnetic measurements.
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