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Acta Physica Polonica A
|
2017
|
vol. 131
|
issue 3
548-550
EN
In this study, electric field effect was investigated by dry band arcing test method. ADSS (all-dielectric self-supporting) cables are usually placed on power grids. These cables are affected by temperature and are exposed to many environmental effects such as wind and UV rays. In this study, the effect of water flow over ADSS cable on electric surface erosion on dry surfaces was investigated by electric arcing method, according to IEEE 1222 standard and the electric field intensity at the surface and the electric potential distribution were analyzed using the finite element method.
2
51%
EN
In the electric power industry, the cost of energy, its longevity and safety of transferring are important problems. Security problems, environmental effects, discharging occurrences and the endurance of the transporters are the problems that exist as a consequence of the high voltage necessity for the transmission of big amounts of energy and which need to be solved. ADSS (all dielectric self-supporting) cables are generally installed on high voltage transmission lines. They are mostly used in such situations, as high temperature, strong winds and direct sunshine and, as the effect, the UV radiation, etc. The solid materials are in use more frequently than gas or liquid ones. Decent dielectric materials need to be sturdy to puncturing and highly invulnerable for mechanical issues. Moreover, they have to perform and resist well the chemical reactions and high temperature, so that they would not be easily effected by the environmental factors. In this study, the mathematical modeling of heat effects on ADSS cables is investigated by using dry band arcing (IEEE 1222 Electrical surface degradation) test method. A heat source is introduced into the test setup, to evaluate the performance of poly-ethylene cable jackets on ADSS cables at different temperatures. Test results indicate that the endurance of the ADSS cables decreases with the increasing temperature.
EN
Having symmetrical and balanced material properties, polymer matrix composites are increasingly becoming popular due to easiness of construction and are use in the production of aerospace and automotive structures. In the study, we developed polymer composites based on epoxy resins, containing up to 40 wt.% of blast furnace slag and determined their pin-on-disc dynamic friction, wear, Shore hardness and surface roughness values. Wear tests were performed using a pin-on-disc under dry friction conditions, at the loads of 5, 10, 15 and 30 N, using slip velocity of 0.3 m/s and along distance of 500 m. The hardness and wear resistance values increased with the increase in the content of blast furnace slag. Showing the relationship between wear rate and hardness, an equation with parameters dependent on load was provided. There was an increase in the dynamic friction with an increase in the surface roughness. In addition, dynamic friction was an increasing function of the wear rate. The wear surfaces of the polymer composites were analyzed using scanning electron microscopy. It was observed that the wear rate of the epoxy composites and pure epoxy samples ranged from 19.85 to 171.42 mm³/Nm.
4
51%
EN
In this study, a mathematically polymeric insulator material is modeled which is used as a solid insulator in the industry. ASTM D 2303 in inclined plane test method is utilized in order to observe mechanical effect of vibration. The materials have different deformation times before they are fatigued or not fatigued. Our goal is the mathematical model which has materials at progressive times.
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