Numerous Polish scientists were conferred with scientific degrees in Imperial Russia. It is therefore useful to known what kind of hierarchy these degrees followed.
PL
Wielu polskich uczonych uzyskiwało stopnie naukowe w uniwersytetach carskiej Rosji. W związku z powyższym pozwalamy sobie na przypomnienie akademickiej hierarchii w carskiej Rosji, które przydać się może osobom zainteresowanym historią nauki.
In the article we outline the life of Ludwik Silberstein (1872‒1948). We present his approach to the matrix calculus and its application to the operator form of relativity. We also give the list of books on the subject written by him as well as translated by him.
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