Single crystals of lanthanide complexes (Ln = Pr, Nd, Eu) were obtained from aqueous solutions. Optical properties of the title compound are investigated by absorption, excitation, and emission spectra. Probabilities of electronic transitions were analysed and participation of vibronic components in the spectra were found. Temperature effect on the spectra was studied and analysed in terms of cooperative interaction.
Silica sol-gel glasses doped with Eu^{3+} ions were obtained by different preparation techniques. The absorption, emission and excitation spectra of the obtained glasses were measured in the range of 77-300 K. The energy level diagrams of Eu^{3+} ions were derived. An intensity analysis of f-f transitions was performed. In particular, polymeric structure behaviour of europium compounds entrapped in silica gels glasses was temperature controlled during the preparation of glasses. Their optical properties were investigated.
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