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Superior laryngeal nerve section abolishes capsaicin evoked chemoreflex in anaesthetized rats

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Kaczynska K., Szereda-Przestaszewska M.
Acta Neurobiologiae Experimentalis
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2002
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vol. 62
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issue 1
19-24
EN
Respiratory effects of an intravenous injection of capsaicin were investigated in nine vagotomized and subsequently laryngeally deafferentated, urethane- and chloralose- anaesthetized and spontaneously breathing rats. Bolus injection of capsaicin (5 g/kg) into the right femoral vein induced an expiratory apnoea of 4.23 0.63 s duration (mean SEM). In post-apnoeic breathing, tidal volume increased by 14% from the control level (P<0.05) in all nine rats treated by vagotomy. Section of the superior laryngeal nerves (SLNs) precluded the occurrence of apnoea. Results of this study indicate that in vagotomized rats sensory input from the larynx constitutes an important pathway to the nodose ganglia endowed with capsaicin receptors.
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Respiratory effects of capsaicin occur beyond the lung vagi in anaesthetized rats

100%
Kaczynska K., Szereda-Przestaszewska M.
Acta Neurobiologiae Experimentalis
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2000
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vol. 60
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issue 2
159-165
EN
The effects of an intravenous capsaicin challenge on the respiratory pattern and ventilation were studied in 15 urethane/chloralose-anaesthetized, spontanously breathing rats. Bolus injection of capsaicin at a dose of 5 mug/kg into the right femoral vein evoked respiratory arrest in all animals (both prior to and after bilateral midcervical vagotomy), which effect was abolished by ruthenium red pretreatment. Breathing that followed the apnoea was of enlarged tidal volume and initially increased respiratory rate, which resulted in an augmented ventilation. The capsaicin-induced respiratory changes were independent of vagal integrity and may depend on stimulation of vanilloid receptors within the nodose ganglia.
3
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Non-vagal apnea evoked by intra-common carotid artery injection of N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) in anesthetized rats

81%
Kaczynska K., Szereda-Przestaszewska M., Chrapusta S. J.
Acta Neurobiologiae Experimentalis
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2006
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vol. 66
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issue 3
255-260
EN
Respiratory effects of an intra-common carotid artery injection of N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) were investigated in anesthetized spontaneously breathing rats, using three experimental paradigms: (1) midcervical vagotomy followed by supranodosal vagotomy, (2) midcervical vagotomy followed by section of the carotid sinus nerves (CSNs), and (3) midcervical vagotomy followed by pharmacological blockade of NMDA receptors. The intra-common carotid artery injection of NMDA (4 mg/kg) induced transient expiratory apnea followed by a brief and variably occurring period of breathing at reduced tidal volume. There were no consistent changes in respiratory rate in rats subjected to midcervical vagotomy alone. Supranodose vagotomy exerted no effect on NMDA-induced respiratory arrest, whereas CSNs' section or blockade of NMDA receptors with AP-7 abolished the apnea. These results indicate that the apnea induced by intra-arterial NMDA challenge is due to activation of peripheral NMDA receptors and is mediated via carotid body afferents.
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