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Easy-Plane Magnetic Anisotropy Induced by Stress-Annealing in Finemet-Type Materials

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Lachowicz H., Kane S., Gupta A., Gierlotka S., Pałosz B.
Acta Physica Polonica A
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1998
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vol. 93
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issue 5-6
799-804
EN
It is shown that annealing under stress of FINEMET-type metallic glass ribbon (FeCuNbSiB) induces magnetic anisotropy of an easy-plane type (cross-section of the ribbon). This conclusion has been drawn analyzing experimental results obtained by means of Kerr-effect (domain structure) and Mössbauer spectroscopy operating in the so-called "magic angle" configuration which allows us to calculate all three spatial components of magnetization. Additionally, it is also shown that no crystallographic texture is created in the sample after stress-annealing, the feature which would have been an origin of the observed anisotropy.
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Gradually Devitrified Co-Based Metallic Glass As a Model Material for Testing Néel's Theory of the Rayleigh Rule

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Lachowicz H., Popławski F., Kane S., Kuźmiński M., Kulik T.
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vol. 95
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issue 2
287-296
EN
It is shown in the present paper that gradually devitrified Co-based non-magnetostrictive metallic glass is an excellent model material to verify Louis Néel's theory of the Rayleigh rule. In the course of the calculations, Néel showed that the parameter p=bH_{c}a (where H_{c} is the coercivity, a and b are the coefficients of a quadratic polynomial expressing the Rayleigh rule) is expected to range between 0.6 (hard magnets) and 1.6 (soft). However, the experimental values of this parameter, reported in the literature for a number of mono- and poly-crystalline magnets, are much greater than those expected from the theory presented by Néel (in some cases even by two orders of magnitude). The measurements, performed for a series of Co-based metallic glass samples annealed at gradually increasing temperature to produce nanocrystalline structures with differentiated density and size of the crystallites, have shown that the calculated values of the parameter p fall within the range expected from Néel theory.
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