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EN
It has been demonstrated recently that it is possible to decrease expression of genes coding for enzymes involved in synthesis of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) by using specific siRNAs which interfere with stability of particular mRNAs. This procedure has been proposed as a potential treatment for patients suffering from mucopolysaccharidoses, a group of inherited metabolic diseases caused by dysfunction of enzymes required for GAG degradation, and resultant storage of these compounds in cells of affected persons. Here, we asked if the simultaneous use two species of specific siRNAs aimed at silencing two genes involved in particular steps of GAG synthesis may be more effective than the use of single siRNA. We found that inhibition of GAG synthesis in cells treated with two siRNAs is generally more effective than using single siRNAs. However, the differences were not statistically significant, therefore the potential benefit from the use of two siRNAs over the use of a single siRNA is doubtful in the light of the cost-benefit ratio and possibly stronger side-effects of the putative therapy.
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2012
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vol. 59
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issue 4
693-696
EN
Mucopolysaccharidoses (MPS) are severe inherited metabolic disorders caused by storage of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs). The level of accumulated GAGs is an important parameter in assessment of the severity of the disease and the efficacy of treatment; unfortunately, biochemical methods are often unreliable and only semi-quantitative. Therefore, finding other methods for estimation of GAG levels and/or assessment of the efficacy of applied therapy is very important. Although monitoring of GAG levels during therapy is crucial, in this work it is proposed that analysis of the ultrastructure of MPS cells by electron microscopic techniques can be considered as an alternative and reliable method for assessment of lysosomal storage. The number of complex lysosomal structures was found to be significantly higher in MPS cells relative to controls, while it decreased significantly in response to either enzyme replacement therapy or substrate reduction therapy. Thus, this parameter, easily assessed by electron microscopy, appears to correspond to the physiological state of MPS cells.
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