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EN
We have cloned and sequenced rat cDNA that encodes the Lef-1 protein. The cDNA, containing 1194 nt exhibits 94% similarity to the mouse Lef-1 cDNA. The deduced amino-acids sequence of rat Lef-1 protein, consisting of 397 amino acids, exhibited 98% homology with the known sequence of mouse Lef-1 protein.
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2001
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vol. 48
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issue 1
221-226
EN
Lymphoid enhancer-binding factor-1 (LEF-1), a member of the high mobility group (HMG) family of proteins, regulates expression of T-cell receptor-α gene and is one of the key regulatory molecules in the epithelial-mesenchymal interactions during embryonic development. Among others, LEF-1 regulates expression of cytokeratin genes involved in formation of hair follicles and the gene encoding the cell-adhesion molecule E-cadherin. Transcription factor LEF-1, which acts as a dimer, binds β-catenin and is involved in signal transduction by the wnt pathway. We have cloned and sequenced a novel isoform of human LEF-1 gene transcript. This isoform encodes a truncated protein devoid of HMG domain and nuclear localization signal but retaining β-catenin binding domain. This isoform might either act in a dominant-negative manner by interfering with native LEF-1, or might bind β-catenin in the cytosol, which would result in attenuation of the signals transmitted by theLEF-b-catenin pathway.
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2003
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vol. 50
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issue 1
255-258
EN
The structure of the EDA1 gene was investigated in a patient with anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia. Sequence analysis revealed a novel A1270G transition in exon 9 of the EDA1 gene in the patient and his uncle, whereas the patient's mother and grandmother were heterozygotes. This mutation resulted in Tyr343Cys substitution in the extracellular domain of the EDA1 gene product - ectodysplasin-A. The additional Cys343 was located between Cys332 and Cys346 and formed with Cys352 a cluster of four closely situated residues that could potentially form disulfide bonds. This mutation might affect the tertiary structure of the receptor-binding domain of ectodysplasin-A and precipitate the clinical symptoms of anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia.
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