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Influence of Microstructure Evolution on the Coercive Forces in Low Silicon Non-Oriented Steels

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Petryshynets I., Kovac F., Stoyka V., Boruta J.
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issue 5
1013-1014
EN
The magnetic properties and their dependence on the peculiarity of microstructure in low silicon non-oriented electrotechnical steels were studied in the present work. The estimation of dc magnetic properties of electrical steels was carried out by measurements of coercive forces. It was shown that the coercive force change in silicon steels is dependent on change of average grain size, crystallographic texture and homogeneity of microstructure of the materials. It was revealed that the steels possessing columnar or huge grained microstructure had the lowest measured values of coercive forces. The materials with such microstructure are characterized by a domination of (100) 〈0vw〉 crystallographic orientation.
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Improved Processing Technique for Preparation of Non-Oriented Electrical Steels with Low Coercivity

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Petryshynets I., Kovac F., Marcin J., Škorvanek I.
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vol. 126
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issue 1
182-183
EN
In order to improve soft magnetic properties of vacuum degassed NO steels, an adjusted temper rolling process for development of particular textures {100}<0vw> was used. The main idea here relies on a deformation-induced grain growth, which promotes preferable formation of the grains with desired orientation. Two vacuum degassed NO steels were chosen as an experimental material. In both cases, a coarse or columnar grained microstructure, with pronounced intensity of cube and Goss texture components, was achieved during a continuous final annealing. The obtained microstructure leads to a significant decrease of coercivity, measured in DC magnetic field. The coercivity of steel with silicon content 2.4 wt.% decreased from 42 A/m to 17 A/m. Even more remarkable improvement of the soft magnetic properties was observed for the steel with Si 0.6 wt.%, where the coercivity value dropped from 68 A/m to 12.7 A/m.
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Tracking the Evolution of Abnormal Grain Growth in Grain-Oriented Electrical Steels by Coercivity Measurements

100%
Stoyka V., Kovac F., Petryshynets I., Schindler I.
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issue 5
1015-1017
EN
The measurements of coercivity were utilised to investigate the main evolution stages of abnormal grain growth in grain-oriented electrical steels. The investigated grain-oriented steels were taken from industrial line after final cold rolling. The steels were subjected to short time annealing at elevated temperatures with high heating rates. The coercivity measurements carried out within the present work were confronted with microstructure and texture analysis in order to show the direct dependence of the measured coercivities on metallurgical characteristics of the investigated steel. It is shown that the coercivity measurements technique could capture main microstructural changes taking place in recrystallization.
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