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Acta Physica Polonica A
|
2016
|
vol. 130
|
issue 4
979-981
EN
The paper presents application of combined in situ annealing and orientation mapping technique for investigation the microstructural changes in the aluminium alloy 6013 with bimodal distribution of the second phase particles during recovery and recrystallization processes. Information about grain distribution, misorientation between grains, size and shape of the grains at each stage of recrystallization process were obtained. Complexity of the experimental procedure is defined and discussed in order to avoid artificial results. Although the article described the advantages and disadvantages of those method used in transmission electron microscopy and scanning electron microscopy in the work the results from scanning electron microscopy/electron backscattering diffraction in situ heating experiments are highlighted. Obtained data are in a good agreement with previous transmission electron microscopy and calorimetry studies.
EN
The aim of the present work was to observe changes in precipitations during annealing after cold-rolling. Series of the samples from cold-rolled AA6013 were prepared and compared to undeformed samples. The samples were annealed at the temperatures equal to 260, 490°C for undeformed state and at 280, 360, and 530°C for cold-rolled state. For investigation thin foils were prepared. Chemical composition and crystal structure of precipitates was analysed and described using transmission electron microscopy imaging, X-ray energy-dispersive spectroscopy and selected-area diffraction techniques. The researches indicated that low annealing temperatures caused dissolution of metastable β and Q phases. With increasing temperature there also occurred growth of Q phase. At highest annealing temperatures there were noticed precipitations of β phase again. Microstructural observation also revealed an impact of those particles on recrystallization processes.
EN
In lens-less projection the illuminating wavefront must be modified, so that after propagation on a certain distance it would form an image on the screen. Formed images will be displayed with a frame rate minimum of 20fps in the case of an animated movie. Thus, the speed of computing is extremely important. Computing might be performed by the central processing unit (CPU) or the graphics processing unit (GPU). Reaching a compromise between computational complexity (as well as the time of computing) and the quality of an obtained image is needed. This leads to a need for a proper iteration number of an algorithm, its parameters and size of computing matrices.
EN
In lens-less projection it is reasonable to display on the Spatial Light Modulator various holographic phase distributions and decide which gives the best results on the projection screen. The merit functions are high contrast and low noise ratio in projected images. For that reason we designed holograms to be displayed on the light modulator in 7 different methods. In particular, different resolutions and placements of mosaics of sub-holograms were examined.
EN
A simple method is presented of decreasing the calculation time of CGH for lensless Fourier holograms. The proposed method takes advantage of the fact that modern displays are rectangular with a high image proportion ratio of 16:9 or even higher. The CGH was calculated on a matrix of 512×1024 points. The use of small rectangular calculation matrices allowed three times fasters calculation with sustained contrast and noise ratio and greatly improved resolution.
EN
Modern holography is dealing mainly with speckle noise and computational complexity. A compromise is required between computational complexity (computing time) and quality of obtained images. This leads to a need to obtain a simple method of noise suppression with low computation complexity. An improved efficient projection of color images is presented. It uses time averaging of intensity patterns reconstructed from the same Fourier hologram with lateral shifting in x and y direction. We try to establish the optimal step of shifting the Fourier spectra in both directions for each of the primary colors.
EN
Polarimetric optical fiber sensors possess possibility of temperature compensation, dynamic and integral system of strain monitoring, as well as low cost of photo-detecting elements. In the paper we present results of the sensor analysis with different kinds of birefringent optical fibers leading to an optimal setup for dynamic strain monitoring in composite materials. A great attention is put on parameters of the light sources like coherence and width of spectrum and their influence on dynamics of the strain sensor.
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