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Use of biogas biscuit meal EKPO-EB for agricultural biogas plant for substitution of energy crops utilization with organic waste

100%
Chamrádová K., Rusín J.
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EN
A laboratory experiment of two-stage mesophilic, low-dry mass, anaerobic digestion was carried out, focused on verifying the benefit of processing the biscuit meal EKPO-EB instead of triticale silage Agostino (GPS) and corn silage LG3266 in a regular batch for the agricultural biogas station in Pustějov. While anaerobic digestion of ensilages is largely difficult due to the content of lignocellulose, biscuit meal provides a high yield of biogas or methane, respectively, thanks to its high content of simple saccharides and lipids. When the original GPS (or the replacement EKPO-EB, respectively) represented 0.81% of weight of the daily input mixture dose for the first stage, the rise in volumetric methane production was 20% which is significant. The biscuit meal EKPO-EB decomposes almost completely in the first stage. Later, when the EKPO-EB represented 1.63% of weight of the daily input mixture dose for the first stage, the rise in volumetric methane production was 54% in the first stage and 16% in the second stage.
2
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Methane production during laboratory-scale co-digestion of cattle slurry with 10 wt. % of various biowastes

81%
Rusín J., Chamrádová K., Obroučka K., Kuča R.
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
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2012
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vol. 14
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issue 1
14-20
EN
The paper summarizes the results from twenty model tests of continuous one-stage mesophilic anaerobic co-digestion of cattle slurry (90 wt. %) and various biowastes (10 wt. %). Digestion was conducted in 0.06 m3 reactors with hydraulic retention times ranging from 60 to 98 days during the research period 2007-2010. Methane production intensity and specific methane production are discussed. The highest methane production intensity (0.85 mN3.m-3.d-1) was from a mixture of 63 wt. % of total solids from biscuit meal EKPO - EB and from 37 wt. % of total solids from cattle slurry. The highest specific methane production from 1 kg of added organic compounds (0.67 mN3.kgVSp-1) was given by a mixture containing 61 wt. % of total solids using spring barley Aksamit (milled grain) and 39 wt. % of total solids from cattle slurry. The highest substrate-specific methane production (0.92 mN3.kgVSp-1) was from milled grains of winter rye Aventino.
3
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High- and low-solids anaerobic digestion in laboratory model fermenter made from silage bags

71%
Rusín J., Kašáková K., Chamrádová K., Staněk B., Obroučka K.
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
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2013
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vol. 15
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issue 2
23-28
EN
A laboratory physical model of a new type of anaerobic fermenter for “dry” and “wet” anaerobic digestion consisting of silage bags was designed. In the model, the experiment based on high-solids discontinuous anaerobic co-fermentation of agricultural substrates was carried out. It was verified that a horizontal fermenter constructed from silage bags is a suitable type of equipment for the production of biogas. The biogas production peaked at 4th day and was completed by 18th day. Within 18 days of discontinuous high-solids process (18.5-20.0 wt. %TS) the intensity of biogas production reached 1.18 mN3. m-3 . d-1, or 0.0012 mN3. kg-1 . d-1, and the specific methane production 0.01 mN3. kg-1, or 0.07 mN3. kgVS-1. After conversion of the modeling process to a semi-continuous low-solids mode (3.5-5. 5 wt. %TS) during the daily dosage of 87 wt % mixture of biscuit meal EKPO-EB with 13 wt % CaO, the intensity of biogas production reached the value 2.42 mN3 . m-3 . d-1, or 0.0105 mN3 . kg-1 . d-1. The fermentation bag appears to be a more efficient device in the semi-continuous “low-solids” Laboratory model: “(2 inches)”.
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