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Superplastic Behaviour of an Extruded AZ91 Alloy

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EN
Plastic deformation of extruded AZ91 magnesium alloy was investigated at various strain rates and in a temperature range of 360-420°C. Samples exhibiting superplastic behaviour were prepared with different thermo-mechanical treatments. Microstructure of samples was observed by light and scanning electron microscopy. The strain rate sensitivity parameter m has been estimated by the abrupt strain rate change method. Possible physical mechanisms of the superplastic flow are discussed.
EN
The effect of thermal processing prior to severe plastic deformation by extrusion and swaging on grain refinement in ZK60 and AZ80 alloys was studied. The alloys received in direct-chill cast condition were homogenized at 415C and annealed (over-aged) at temperatures from 200 to 380°C. Both the direct-hill cast and over-aged conditions were extruded at T = 300C using an extrusion ratio of ER = 19. Hot extrusion resulted in substantial grain refinement in both cases, the effect being stronger in the over-aged material. The extruded bars were severe plastically deformed at 250C by swaging. Swaging refined further the grain size depending on the deformation ratio (number of passes). At optimal processing conditions the grain size was 450 nm and 570 nm for the AZ80 and ZK60 alloys, respectively.
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Superplastic Behaviour of an Mg-Ag-RE Magnesium Alloy

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EN
Fine-grained magnesium alloy QE22 (Mg-2.5wt.%Ag-2.5wt.%RE-0.6wt.%Zr) was prepared from cast ingot which was submitted to a two stages heat treatment. Subsequently the billet was overaged and extruded at high temperature. Samples were deformed at elevated temperatures from 380°C up to 480°C at various strain rates. Microstructure of deformed samples was studied using light and electron microscopy. Conditions for superplasticity of the investigated alloys have been estimated. Possible deformation mechanisms are discussed.
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