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Phonon Images of Crystals for Different Sources

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EN
The focusing patterns for energy and quasi-momentum are obtained for different types of phonon sources. We considered point and extended (Gaussian) sources and sources of monochromatic and Planckian phonons.
EN
The magnetic field dependence of the drag current induced by beams of acoustic phonons is studied in a 2D gas of carriers, formed in a heterostructure. This drag current is related to the velocity of the center of mass of the gas. The elimination of the degrees of freedom related to the relative motion of the carriers leads to a Langevin equation for the center-of-mass position vector. From this equation one can obtain an expression for the induced current density which depends on carrier density-density correlation functions. An explicit formula for the time-integrated current density is derived taking into account all intra and inter Landau level transitions. Corresponding numerical results are in good agreement with the experimental patterns.
EN
The response of a 2D gas of charge carriers of mobility μ in magnetic field B to pulsed phonon beams is considered. Previously we derived a quantum Langevin equation for the centre-of-mass of the carrier gas, which allows us to calculate the time integrated drag current. This formula is studied in the weak magnetic field limit. When the ratio of the cyclotron frequency ω_{c} to the frequency ω of phonons is small and μB ≪ 1, the general formula coincides with the corresponding expression obtained in the frame of the Boltzmann equation with the collision integral independent of B.
EN
A metallic film bolometer with heat capacity C is in contact with thermal bath and with crystalline specimen and is biased by a constant current I_b. The thermal contact of the bolometer is characterized by the thermal conductance G. The bolometer operates in the linear regime of dependence of resistance on temperature characterized by a constantα. Experiments which allow one to measureα, C, and G are proposed. The characteristic timeτ=C/G and characteristic current I_m=√{G/α} affect the effective relaxation rateΛ of the bolometer resistance R_b(t). The knowledge of the power W(t) absorbed by detector allows one to calculate R_b(t). The inverse problem of calculation of W(t) from known R_b(t) is also solved. The suitable algorithms are proposed. Deconvoluted absorbed power is obtained for experiments performed on GaAs and compared with phonoconductivity signal of two-dimensional electron gas structure as well as with results of Monte Carlo computer experiments.
EN
The patterns for the time integrated drag current induced by a pulsed beam of bulk phonons in a 2D gas of charge carriers are calculated. A beam of Planckian phonons propagates in a GaAs crystal. We considered a 2D gas of electrons lying in a {001} plane and a 2D gas of holes lying in the {311} plane. Planckian phonons are radiated by an extended (Gaussian) source.
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