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Optical Properties of Multi-Stacked InAs Quantum Dots Embedded in GaAs/InGaAs Strained Layer and its Annealing Behaviors

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Kim D., Kim G., Jeon S., Cho M., Choi H., Kim M., Lee D., Kim J., Kim J., Eom G., Leem J.
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issue 6
941-944
EN
Multi-stacked InAs QDs embedded in ten periods of GaAs/In_{0.1}Ga_{0.9}As strained layers were grown by MBE and their optical properties were investigated by using PL spectroscopy. For the QDs embedded in ten periods of GaAs/In_{0.1}Ga_{0.9}As strained layers, the PL intensity is enhanced about 4.7 times and a narrower FWHM of 26 meV is observed compared to those of the conventional multi-stacked QDs. The PL spectra of the InAs QDs show blue-shifts of about 50 meV with increasing annealing temperature up to 850°C. At annealing temperature of 600°C, the FWHM of the PL peak is reduced to 16 meV and PL intensity is enhanced compared to those of the as-grown sample, which indicates improvement of size uniformity and crystal quality of the QDs.
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Fabrication and Characterization of GaN/Polymer Composite p-n Junction with PEDOT Nanoparticle Interface Layer

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Kim M., Jin S., Choi H., Kim G., Yim K., Kim S., Nam G., Yoon H., Kim Y., Lee D., Kim J., Kim J., Leem J.
Acta Physica Polonica A
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2011
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vol. 119
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issue 6
875-879
EN
A heavily Si-doped GaN/polymer hybrid structure with p-type poly(3,4-ethylene-dioxythiophene):beta-1,3-glucan (PEDOT nanoparticle) interface layer has been fabricated. The Si-doped GaN thin film with carrier concentration of 1 × 10^{19} cm^{-3} was grown by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition. The PEDOT nanoparticle with various sizes ranging from 60 to 120 nm was synthesized via a miniemulsion polymerization process. The electrical conductivity of the PEDOT nanoparticle is less than 1.2 S/cm. The current-voltage (I-V) characteristic of the hybrid structure shows diode-like behavior. The I-V characteristic was examined in the framework of the thermionic emission model. The ideality factor of the structure without PEDOT nanoparticle interface layer is 12.9. However, the ideality factor of the hybrid structure with PEDOT nanoparticle interface layer is obtained as 1.9. The value of ideality factor is dramatically decreased by inserting the PEDOT nanoparticle interface layer.
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Influence of InAs Coverage on Transition of Size Distribution and Optical Properties of InAs Quantum Dots

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Kim G., Jeon S., Cho M., Choi H., Kim D., Kim M., Kwon Y., Choe J., Kim J., Kim J., Leem J.
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issue 4
673-676
EN
The influence of InAs coverage on the formation of self-assembled quantum dots grown by molecular-beam epitaxy was investigated by atomic force microscopy and photoluminescence measurements. As the InAs coverage increased from 2.0 to 3.0 monolayers, the quantum dot density decreased from 1.1 × 10^{11} to 1.36 × 10^{10} cm^{-2}. This result could be attributed to the coalescence of neighboring small InAs quantum dots resulting in the formation of much larger InAs quantum dots with lower quantum dot density. Atomic force microscopy results revealed that as the InAs quantum dot coverage increased, the transition of size distribution of InAs quantum dots from single-modal to multimodal occurred. The temperature-dependent photoluminescence spectra showed that the photoluminescence spectra red shifted and the photoluminescence peak intensity decreased as the InAs coverage increased. The thermal activation energy was strongly dependent on the InAs coverage, and for InAs quantum dots with 3.0 ML thick InAs coverage, this energy was estimated to be 147 meV.
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