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  1. 1 Open Physics

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  1. 1 2015

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  1. 1 Ivashin A. P.

  2. 1 Poluektov Y. M.

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Composite structure of vortices in two-component Bose-Einstein condensate

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Ivashin A. P., Poluektov Y. M.
Open Physics
|
2015
|
vol. 13
|
issue 1
EN
In contrast to one-component Bose-Einstein condensate case, the vortices in two-component condensate can have various complicated structures. The vortices in a space-homogeneous Bose-Einstein condensate have been studied in this paper. It is shown that the vortex structure is described by three dimensionless parameters. This is totally different from the usual one-component condensate case,where an isolated vortex is described by a parameterless dimensionless equation. The two-component vortex structure strongly depends on the sign of “interaction” constant of the components. A few types of vortices with different qualitative structure are explored. We show that the “super-density vortices” can exist, when the “interaction” constant is positive. The “super-density vortices” have the near-axis density greater than the equilibrium density of a homogeneous space Bose-Einstein condensate. We also show that the vortices with opposite direction of the condensate component rotation near the axis and far off the axis can exist.
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