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EN
Three-dimensional electron diffraction tomography allows one to obtain structure information from nanocrystals. However, in order to get accurate results the dynamical theory must be used due to the strong dynamical interaction between electrons and matter. Full structure refinement using dynamical theory has been in use for some time, in spite of being hampered by the fact that the intensities are very sensitive to variations of thickness and of the orientation of the sample. A remedy to this problem is the technique called precession electron diffraction. The use of precession electron diffraction in combination with electron diffraction tomography results in more accurate structure parameters and lower figures of merit in the structure refinement. The principles of electron diffraction tomography, precession electron diffraction and dynamical refinement will be demonstrated on the structural analysis of a nanowire of Ni₃Si₂.
EN
Magnetic nanocomposites exhibit promising applications in many areas, for example optics, electronics, biology, medicine, etc. The main goal of this study was to synthesize magnetic ε-Fe_2O_3 nanoparticles embedded in amorphous SiO_2. These materials were prepared by the help of ultrasonic activation and subsequent annealing in nitrogen atmosphere or air with concentrations of iron oxide of about 20 and 30 wt.%. The structure and properties of the final product were analysed by the Mössbauer spectrometry as well as by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and high resolution transmission electron microscopy. They strongly depend on the initial conditions of preparation.
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