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Surface-active agents from the group of polyoxyethylated glycerol esters of fatty acids. Part IV. Equilibrium micellar solubilization of selected lipophilic therapeutic agents (BCS class II and III) in aqueous solutions of products of catalytic oxyethylation of triglyceride fractions extracted from pharmacopoeial lard (Adeps suillus PP XI) of nTE≥50

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Marczyński Z., Kołodziejczyk M. K., Nachajski M. J., Zgoda M. M.
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research
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2019
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vol. 76
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issue 4
707-714
EN
Summary: Preformulation studies were carried out to estimate the solubilization capacity of products of catalytic oxyethylation of triglyceride fractions extracted from the pharmacopoeial lard (Adeps suillus, PP XI). There were determined basic viscosity ([ɳ], Mɳ) and hydrodynamic (Ro, Robs., Ω) values of micellar solutions of oxyethylated derivatives as well as their surface activity - . Critical micellar concentration (cmc) was used to calculate the thermopotential for the formation of micelles (∆ ). Model studies on micellar solubilization of gemfibrozil, loratadine and valsartan from the solid body surface (phase boundary) were performed under equilibrium conditions at the surfactant concentration of cexp>>cmc. The amount of dissolved lipophilic therapeutic agents with qualitative and quantitative involvement of micellar solubilization was determined by spectrophotometric (UV) method - cǀsǀ (mg/100mL) as well as by calculating the solubilization indices - n|s| (mol / mol). The research study has identified structures of oxyethylated derivatives of triglyceride fractions which selectively and effectively solubilize gemfibrozil, loratadine and valsartan from the solid surface in the equilibrium system. The obtained results are a technological inspiration to create a model form of the drug (tablet) with continuous dispersion of lipophilic therapeutic agents (gemfibrozil, loratadine and valsartan), obtained on the basis of the liquefied surfactant structure. Key words: micellar solubilization, products of triglyceride fraction ethoxylation, gemfibrozil, loratadine, valsartan
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The influence of the viscosity of the ointment vehicles magisterial topical preparations, on the speed transfer of biologically active substances

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Glogowski A., Kolodziejska J., Kolodziejczyk M. K., Zgoda M. M.
Current Issues in Pharmacy and Medical Sciences
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2015
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vol. 28
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issue 3
212-218
EN
The aim of this study was to analyze the morphological parameters (viscosity, viscous elasticity and the rate of volatile component loss) of salicylic and boric acid-containing magisterial formulae (ointments). Moreover, the effects of these parameters on the diffusion rate of a therapeutic agent (salicylic acid) to an in vitro external compartment were analyzed. Finally, the applicatory properties of the ointments prepared by way of a conventional technique (in a mortar) and with the aid of an unguator, were compared. The rheological parameters of the analyzed ointments suggest that the preparations made with an aid of an unguator, irrespective of the physicochemical characteristics of their vehicles, are characterized by higher values of diffusion coefficient (D). In addition, conventionally-prepared formulae containing salicylic were shown to be characterized by better viscous elasticity. Surprisingly, irrespective of the preparation technique, the ointments based on an absorptive vehicle (containing lanolin) were characterized by similar viscous elasticity. The rate of volatile (water) component loss from ointments containing a 3% solution of boric acid suggests that such formulae lose no more than 2.3% of their mass when exposed at 37℃. Therefore, the viscosity of such ointments applied onto a patient’s skin should remain relatively stable.
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