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EN
The paper refers to magnetic and structure properties of the (Fe_{80}Nb_{6}B_{14})_{1-x}Pt_{x} (x=0.15, 0.3, 0.4 and 0.6) bulk nanocrystalline alloys prepared using the vacuum suction casting technique. The samples were in the form of rods with diameters ranging from 0.5 mm to 1.5 mm. It was shown that the optimal Pt content is x=0.4 with the coercive field equal to 0.2 T and maximum energy product |BH|_{max}=11.2 kJ/m^{3}. The magnetic properties can be associated with Fe-Pt, Fe and Fe-B phases, depending on the alloy composition.
EN
The paper refers to magnetic and structural properties of powders made of Fe-Nb-B-Tb ultra-high coercive alloy. The initial alloy was milled in a low energy mill for 1 h and 14 h. With increasing milling time we observed gradual deterioration of hard magnetic properties i.e. the coercive field decreases from 5.51 T to 0.14 T for the bulk alloy and 14 h milled powder, respectively. However, for the 1 h milling time the micrometric powder reveals quite high coercivity of 2.77 T which is promising for possible applications in magnetic composites.
EN
In this work we present magnetic properties of the (Fe_{80}Nb_6B_{14})_{1-x}M_x (where M = Ni, Ag, Gd, Tb and x = 0.08, 0.16, 0.32) bulk nanocrystalline alloys prepared by making use of mould casting technique. The applied preparation technique is favorable to nanocrystallization of the alloys with mean diameters of crystallites ranged from about 10 nm to 30 nm. Phase identification reveals a formation of ternary RE_2Fe_{14}B and binary REFe_2 phases dependently on the alloy composition. It was found that for the alloys with Ag addition magnetic moment of Fe atom increases from 2.26 μ_{B} to 3.36 μ_{B} for x = 0.08 and x = 0.32, respectively. For Ni addition this quantity decreases with increasing x due to appearing of Fe-Ni (fcc) phases. For Gd, Tb additions the alloys are ferrimagnetic with compensation composition ranged between x = 0.08 and x = 0.16. The both rare earth alloying additions cause a significant magnetic hardening especially in the case of Tb.
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