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What are the aims of the implementation of e-solutions in healthcare? Review of the relevant practical studies

100%
Jędrzejczyk T. W., Zarzeczna-Baran M.
|
2019
|
vol. 2
|
issue 1
78-84
EN
The eHealth solutions are an effect of applying new technologies (ICT) in health care. The phenomenon is commonly described as transformation of the healthcare system as its influence on management and organization of care is both wide and deep.This review concentrate on aims of practical research along with an attempt to present useful stratification. The result of the study reveals that it is usually more than one goal of most of reviewed research. This lead to conclusion that the very early stage of research on eHealth should be based on picking its aims and relationship between them.
2
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What are the aims of the implementation of e-solutions in healthcare? Review of the relevant practical studies

100%
Jędrzejczyk T. W., Zarzeczna-Baran M.
European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine
|
2019
|
vol. 2
|
issue 1
78-84
EN
The eHealth solutions are an effect of applying new technologies (ICT) in health care. The phenomenon is commonly described as transformation of the healthcare system as its influence on management and organization of care is both wide and deep.This review concentrate on aims of practical research along with an attempt to present useful stratification. The result of the study reveals that it is usually more than one goal of most of reviewed research. This lead to conclusion that the very early stage of research on eHealth should be based on picking its aims and relationship between them.
3
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Poles in pharmacy - source of knowledge and prevalence of over the counter usage

81%
Bandurska E., Zaleska J., Zarzeczna-Baran M.
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research
|
2018
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vol. 75
|
issue 4
1041-1049
EN
Self-medication is a procedure that is increasingly eagerly chosen by people all over the world, especially in common conditions (e.g. infections of upper respiratory tract). The main objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of self-medication and identify the sources of knowledge used by Polish society in searching for information on OTC medicines. The study was conducted in the group of 252 Internet users at working age (18-64 years) living in Poland (women n=208; 82.5%, men m=44; 17.5%) and used an original questionnaire consisting of 29 questions available on Internet from December 2016 to February 2017. According to the obtained results self-treatment was undertaken by 90.08% of Poles. Using OTC products was most prevalent among people with university education (p=0.01) and without children (p=0.03). Most popular source of knowledge on self-medication was own experience (n=149; 59.1%) and pharmacists’ advice (n=148; 58.7%). TV commercials were considered as unimportant for most of respondents (54.3%). Young women (18-26 years) most often used Internet to search for information about OTC drugs (p=0.03), young male trusted own experience (p=0.03) and men from older age groups (p=0.04) advice of a pharmacist. Self-medication can characterized as prevalent in Poland. People with lower levels of education used OTC medicines less often and therefore might benefit from stronger support of professionals.
4
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Reasons and directions of emigration of students of chosen faculties at Polish medical universities

61%
Jośko J., Kasperczyk J., Grzybowski A., Ejsmont J., Karwat D., Zarzeczna-Baran M., Jethon Z.
Annales Academiae Medicae Silesiensis
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2012
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vol. 66
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issue 2
20-26
EN
INTRODUCTION In the recent years, the problem of emigration of young people has con- siderably increased, resulting in shortages in the domestic labour market. Aim of the survey was assessment of career plans and reasons for emigra- tion of students of chosen faculties at Polish universities. MATERIAL AND METHODS The survey was conducted at 5 Polish universities at 4 faculties (medicine, dentistry, physiotherapy and cosmetology) with the use of an anonymous author’s questionnaire. RESULTS 40.4% out of the surveyed 1812 individuals are planning to emigrate to other countries after graduation. Their destinations include mainly Great Britain and Scandinavian countries. The students do not specify duration of emigration. In majority of cases they choose the answers “for some time” and “for several years”. No signifi cant diff erences between the facul- ties were found as far as the reason of emigration, its duration and country of destination are concerned. The majority of students are well informed about relevant conditions and are actively preparing themselves to emigra- tion. CONCLUSIONS Over 40% students are planning to emigrate after graduation. The reasons why they emigrate include: salaries, diffi culties in professional education, work organization and professional prestige. Based on the aforementioned reasons for emigration proper solutions, both economic and organization-al ones, should be put in place urgently in order to encourage the young to stay in the country or return from emigration.
PL
WSTĘP Problem emigracji młodych ludzi w ostatnich latach znacznie się nasilił, doprowadzając do niedoborów na krajowym rynku pracy. Celem pracy była ocena planów zawodowych i przyczyn planowanej emigracji studentów wybranych kierunków studiów wyższych w Polsce. MATERIAŁ I METODY Badanie przeprowadzono w 5 polskich uczelniach wyższych na 4 kierunkach (medycyna, stomatologia, fizjoterapia, kosmetologia) przy użyciu anonimowego, autorskiego kwestionariusza. WYNIKI Z przebadanych 1812 studentów 40,4% planuje emigrację po studiach. Kraje docelowe to głównie Wielka Brytania i kraje skandynawskie. Studenci nie precyzują dokładnie czasu trwania emigracji, dominują odpowiedzi „na jakiś czas”, „kilka lat”. Nie stwierdzono istotnych różnic między kierunkami co do przyczyn emigracji, czasu jej trwania i kraju docelowego. Większość studentów jest dobrze poinformowana o warunkach i czynnie przygotowuje się do wyjazdu. WNIOSKI Ponad 40% studentów planuje po ukończeniu studiów emigrację. Przyczyny emigracji to: zarobki, trudności w kształceniu zawodowym, organizacja pracy, prestiż zawodu. Opierając się na wymienionych przyczynach emigracji, należałoby pilnie wdrożyć odpowiednie rozwiązania, zarówno ekonomiczne, jak i organizacyjne w celu zachęcenia młodych ludzi do pozostania w kraju lub powrotu z emigracji.
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