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The relationships with siblings in early adulthood – analysis of conditions

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Walęcka-Matyja K.
Polskie Forum Psychologiczne
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2016
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vol. XXI
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issue 3
341-363
PL
Głównym celem prezentowanych badań było określenie uwarunkowań relacji między rodzeństwem w okresie wczesnej dorosłości. Analizie poddano następujące zmienne: wiek, płeć, status rodzica, percepcję warunków materialnych oraz poziom empatii. Poszukiwano także związków empatii z psychologicznymi aspektami relacji dorosłego rodzeństwa. W badaniach uczestniczyło 79 osób w okresie wczesnej dorosłości, pochodzących z województwa łódzkiego (M= 27 lat; SD = 4.23). Kobiety stanowiły 52% badanych, mężczyźni 48%. Zastosowano następujące narzędzia badawcze: ankietę, Kwestionariusz Relacji Dorosłego Rodzeństwa (KRDR) Stockera i in. (1997) w adaptacji Walęckiej-Matyja (2014) oraz Skalę Wrażliwości Empatycznej Davisa w opracowaniu Kaźmierczak, Plopy i Retowskiego (2007). Uzyskane rezultaty badań potwierdziły istotne znaczenie czynników o charakterze psychospołecznym, kształtujących wymiary relacji między rodzeństwem w okresie wczesnej dorosłości. Zweryfikowano znaczącą rolę empatii w regulacji więzi dorosłego rodzeństwa.
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Zachowania agresywne i ich predyktory osobowościowe u młodzieży z rodzin o zróżnicowanej strukturze

100%
Walęcka-Matyja K.
Polskie Forum Psychologiczne
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2009
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vol. XIV
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issue 2
195-207
EN
The purpose of this article was to determine the differences in aggressive behavior by young people from complete families, incomplete families and reconstructed families and to determine whether there are personal predictive index this category of social behavior. In order to answer the questions have been raised 600 – member group of young people aged 20-23 years (average age was 21 years) with Lodzkie. The following test methods: A survey and standardized questionnaires: Skala Ustosunkowań Interpersonalnych (SUI ) J. M. Stanika and Personality Inventory NEO -FFI in adapting Zawadzki B., J. Strelau, P. Szczepaniak and M. Śliwińska. The results of research can conclude that girls and boys from incomplete families more often than girls and boys from full families and reconstructed family show aggressive behavior. In addition, there are a number of predictive index personality of this category of behavior in the test groups of young people.
3
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Relationships with siblings as a way of coping with stress in the early adult hood and the level of self-esteem

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Walęcka-Matyja K.
Polskie Forum Psychologiczne
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2015
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vol. XX
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issue 3
285-304
EN
The aim of this study was to determine the psychological image of sibling relationships in adulthood, as well as to answer the question of whether and how sibling relationships in early adulthood are associated with the strategies for coping with stress and the level of self-esteem. The study included 62 persons in early adulthood (average age 30.2 years). The following tools were used: the Adult Sibling Relationship Questionnaire (ASRQ) by Stocker, Lanthier and Furman (1995) in the adaptation of Walęcka-Matyja (2014), the Multidimensional Coping Inventory to Assess the Ways in Which People Respond to Stress (COPE) by Carver, Scheier and Weintraub in the adaptation of Juczyński and Ogińska-Bulik (2009) and the Self-Esteem Scale (SES) by Rosenberg (1965) in the adaptation of Łaguna, Lachowicz-Tabaczek, Dzwonkowska (2007). The results of the study demonstrated the existence of correlations (especially numerous in the group of sisters), diverse in the direction and strength, between the adult sibling relationship dimensions and the strategies of coping with stress. The hypothesis that there is a positive correlation between the level of self-esteem and similarity and closeness in the group of sisters was proved to be true. A negative correlation between the level of self-esteem and a relationship characterized by domination was noted in the group of brothers.
4

Psychometric properties of the Polish adaptation of the Adult Sibling Relationship Questionnaire (ASRQ)

100%
Walęcka-Matyja K.
Archives of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy
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2014
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vol. 16
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issue 4
77-88
EN
Background. Polish studies have not been focused on the method enabling a reliable and valid measure of the psychological attributes of sibling relationships in the period of adulthood. Aim. The aim of this study was to determine the psychometric properties of the Polish adaptation of the Adult Sibling Relationship Questionnaire (ASRQ). methods. The study included 406 students of different majors of the University of Łódź and the Łódź University of Technology. In the surveyed group, 58.9% were women (n=239) and 41.1% men (n=167). The participants of the survey were adult, aged from 18 to 35 years (M=23.7,SD=3,891). Results. The three main ASRQ factors (Warmth, Conflict, Rivalry) showed good internal consistency (Cornbach's α .87-.97). Correlations between the individual scales creating the main factors demonstrate similar patterns to the results obtained by the authors of the original version of the ASRQ. The results of the conducted exploratory (EFA) and confirmatory (CFA) factor analyses confirm the factorial structure of the original version of the ASRQ. discussion. The presented results indicate that the ASRQ in the Polish adaptation is a reliable and valid multidimensional measure of relationships between siblings in early adulthood. Conclusions The Polish adaptation of the Adult Sibling Relationship Questionnaire can open an era of the researchers' interest in the subject area of relationships between siblings in the period of adulthood.
5
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Psychological dimensions of relationships with siblings as predictors of loneliness of young adults

100%
Walęcka-Matyja K.
Polskie Forum Psychologiczne
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2016
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vol. XXI
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issue 4
602-621
EN
The aim of this research was to determine the variables differentiating the way how adult siblings experience loneliness and to indicate the sibling relationship dimensions having a predictive value for the multifacetedly defined phenomenon of loneliness. The research covered 153 persons at an average age of 25.5 years. Women accounted for 36.3% of the group. The participants had adult siblings, with whom they stayed in contact. The Emotional Loneliness Scale for Adults (SELSA-S) by E. DiTommaso, C. Brannen, L.A. Best (2004) was used to measure a sense of loneliness in the social and emotional dimensions. This scale was adapted to the Polish conditions by K. Adamczyk, E. DiTommaso (2014). The quality of sibling relationships in early adulthood was assessed by means of the Adult Sibling Relationship Questionnaire (ASRQ) by C. Stocker et al. (1997) in the adaptation of K. Walęcka-Matyja (2014a). It evaluates the perception of the examined persons, their behaviours and feelings toward their siblings as well as the perception of the siblings – their behaviours and feelings toward the examined. The obtained research results indicate that among the considered sociodemographic variables, only birth order was a factor differentiating the examined people in the area of experiencing loneliness in the family dimension. Some differences were noticed in relation to the quality of sibling relationships in the compared groups. Sisters received significantly higher average results than brothers in the dimensions of Warmth, Similarity, Intimacy, Acceptance and Knowledge whereas brothers received significantly higher average results in the dimensions of Conflict and Maternal Rivalry. There were also different constellations of the sibling relationship dimensions having a predictive value for some specific aspects of loneliness found in the groups of the examined sisters and brothers. In the group of sisters, they were: Opposition and Intimacy. In the group of brothers, the predictors of loneliness were: Paternal Rivalry, Admiration, Emotional Support, Intimacy, Knowledge.
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