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EN
The corrosion action for bulk and thin Nd₂Fe₁₄B films magnets in different corrosion media was studied. The thin Nd-Fe-B films of 100 nm ≤ d ≤ 1000 nm were deposited on glass substrate by "flash" evaporation method. The structure and microstructure of the samples were studied by X-ray diffraction analysis, scanning electron microscopy. The temperature dependence of the magnetization before and after corrosion action was carried out by ponderomotive method in the temperature range 80 ≤ T ≤ 800 K. It is shown that the specific magnetizations of the thin Nd-Fe-B films with d ≥ 1000 nm are comparable to those measured for the powder samples. The values of the coercive and saturation fields were determined from the hysteresis loops measurements.
EN
The synthesis of polycrystalline Mn_{1-x}Gd_{x}Se solid solutions is carried out by solid state reaction method followed by quenching from the temperature of 1370 K. The X-ray diffraction studies realized at 300 K revealed that the structure of the single phase samples in the 0 < x < 0.15 concentration range is identified on base a face centered cubic crystal cell of Fm3m space group. The heating of the solid solutions to 900 K does not affect on the magnetic susceptibility as the dependences is identical to the measurements in the "heating-cooling" regime. Comparing the research results of magnetic properties of the Mn_{1-x}Gd_{x}Se solid solutions with those of Mn_{1-x}Gd_{x}S solid solutions, we can conclude that substitution of manganese ions by gadolinium in manganese selenide lead to more changes in the basic magnetic characteristics than in manganese sulfide.
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